What is fascia Gerota?
Gerota’s fascia, otherwise known as renal fascia, is collagen-filled, fibrous connective tissue that encapsulates the kidneys and adrenal glands. Gerota’s fascia separates perinephric fat from paranephric fat—the fat in the front and back of the kidney.
What is Perinephric space?
The perinephric space is a cone-shaped retroperitoneal compartment containing the kidney, adrenal gland, perinephric fat, fibrous bridging septa, and a rich network of perirenal vessel and lymphatics. Perinephric space pathology may originate from within or outside the confines of the perirenal fascia.
Where is the Pararenal space?
The anterior pararenal space is the portion of the retroperitoneum that lies between the posterior surface of the parietal peritoneum and the anterior reflection of the perirenal fascia.
Is renal fascia same as renal capsule?
Externally, the kidneys are surrounded by three layers, illustrated in Figure 2. The outermost layer is a tough connective tissue layer called the renal fascia. The second layer is called the perirenal fat capsule, which helps anchor the kidneys in place. The third and innermost layer is the renal capsule.
Who was Gerota?
Gerota (pronounced [dʒeˈrota], 17 July 1867 – 3 March 1939) was a Romanian anatomist, physician, radiologist, urologist, and a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy from 1916.
Where is Perinephric located?
Perinephric abscesses are located between the capsule of the kidney and the Gerota fascia. The abscesses remain confined in this location because of the Gerota fascia.
Which organs are in the perirenal space?
The perirenal spaces contain the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, blood vessels and lymphatics. The PPR space only contains fat. b) A central vascular compartment, extending from D12 to L4-L5, located between the two perirenal spaces, behind the anterior perirenal space, and in front of the spine.
What is the anterior Pararenal space most common site for?
Fluid is seen in the anterior pararenal space (APS), a common location for fluid collections in patients with acute pancreatitis.
What is another name for renal fascia?
A fibrous envelope of tissue that surrounds the kidney. Also called Gerota’s capsule and Gerota’s fascia.
What is the role of renal fascia?
The renal fascia, commonly known as Gerota’s fascia, is a collagenous connective tissue sheath which separates the perirenal fat from the pararenal fat. It may be visualized radiographically and is helpful in the precise localization of abdominal masses.
What is Paranephric fat?
The paranephric body (or paranephric fat or pararenal fat) is collection of adipose tissue located superficial to the renal fascia. The perirenal fat, or adipose capsule of kidney, is deep to the renal fascia but superficial to the renal capsule.