When was Virupaksha Temple at Pattadakal built?
between 740 and 745 CE
The largest of these temples in Pattadakal is the Virupaksha Temple, which was built between 740 and 745 CE. The last temple built in the Group of Monuments is the Jain temple, known locally as the Jain Narayana temple, which was likely built in the 9th century during the reign of Krishna II of Rashtrakutas.
Who built the temple Pattadakal?
Queen Loka Mahadevi
There is a sculpture gallery maintained by Archeological Survey of India within the Pattadakal temple complex. The temple was built by Queen Loka Mahadevi, wife of King Vikramaditya II after the successful military campaigns in Kancheepuram. The temple has a vast quadrangle surrounded by small cells or shrines.
Why is Pattadakal famous for?
Pattadakal, formerly known as Raktapura, is a small town in the Bagalkot district of north Karnataka, India. It is famous for its UNESCO world heritage site. The modern town contains the 7th and 8th century collection of nine Hindu and one Jain temple built by the Chalukya dynasty.
Who is Lord virupaksha?
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Virupaksha/Pampa pathi, as the consort of the local goddess Pampadevi who is associated with the Tungabhadra River….Virupaksha Temple, Hampi.
| Virupaksha Temple | |
|---|---|
| Deity | Pampa pathi or Virupaksha (Shiva) |
| Location | |
| Location | Hampi (Pampa Kshetra) |
| State | Karnataka |
Who is Pampa Devi?
It is named after Goddess Pampa Devi which is a form of Parvati who did Tapasya or deep meditation for a long time for Lord Shiva at this place.
What is the meaning of virupaksha?
Virupaksha is Kannada Girl name and meaning of this name is “The All-seeing One; Lord Shiva”.
Who built Jain Narayana temple?
Rashtrakuta Dynasty
Jain Narayana temple, Pattadakal, India, constructed by the Rashtrakuta Dynasty in the 9th century CE.
How many temples are in Pattadakal?
Pattadakal, in Karnataka, represents the high point of an eclectic art which, in the 7th and 8th centuries under the Chalukya dynasty, achieved a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India. An impressive series of nine Hindu temples, as well as a Jain sanctuary, can be seen there.
How many Virupaksha temple are there in India?
There are two main temples namely of Lord Virupaksha and Lord Mallikarjuna that were built by queens of Vikramaditya II to honour his achievements.
Who built virupaksha Mandir?
Queen Lokamahadevi
Virupaksha Temple is the oldest known temple built by a queen in India. It was built in 740 AD by Queen Lokamahadevi in celebration of her husband King Vikramaditya’s victory over the Pallavas of Kanchipuram. Hers is the largest and the grandest of all temples in the group of nine temples of Pattadakal.
Which God is in Virupaksha temple?
lord Shiva
Virupaksha Temple is dedicated to lord Shiva. This temple was constructed in Lakkana Dandesha’s assistance who was a commander under King Deva Raya II.
Where is the Pampa Sarovar?
Pampa Sarovar is a beautiful lake that is located between near Anegundi in Karnataka. The lake is situated in a charming valley that lies to the south of the Tungabhadra River. It is considered to be one of the five holy lakes in India. It is famous for its religious significance and is revered by the Hindus.
Which is the most famous temple of Pattadakal?
The most magnificent of the temples at Pattadakal is the Virupaksha Temple built around 740 CE. In inscriptions, it is referred to as ‘Shri Lokeshvara Mahasila Prasada’, after its sponsor Queen Lokamahadevi.
How old is the Virupaksha Temple in Kanchipuram?
However, the Virupaksha temple itself was modeled on the Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchipuram, which was built in 700 CE. Narrative Panel at Mallikarjuna Temple. At the left, a flying celestial carries a baby, which he then deposits (center) in some kind of alcove.
Why was Mallikarjuna temple built next to Virupaksha temple?
This temple stands right next to Virupaksha Temple and the two of them are considered twins. Mallikarjuna Temple was built for the same purpose – to celebrate the king’s victory but was commissioned by another queen, Trailokeshwara, the sister of Queen Lokamahadevi.
Who was the ruler of Pattadakal in 680?
It was during the successive reigns of the next Chalukyan rulers – Vikramaditya I (655-680), Vinayaditya (680-696), Vijayaditya (696-733), Vikramaditya II (733-746) and Kirtivarman II (746-753) – that the kingdom, while at peace, grew prosperous. They were the patrons of the many monuments at Pattadakal.