What is Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne made of?
marble
Multi-coloured marble veneer is used to create a sumptuous interior. The chapel makes use of ancient spolia, conceivably from Ravenna (Einhard claimed they were from Rome and Ravenna), as well as newly carved materials.
Who was the palace chapel of Charlemagne built for?
the Virgin Mary
The exact dates of the chapel’s construction are unclear, but we do know that this palace chapel was dedicated to Christ and the Virgin Mary by Pope Leo III in a ceremony in 805, five years after Leo promoted Charlemagne from king to Holy Roman Emperor.
What structure provided the inspiration for Charlemagne’s palace chapel in Aachen?
Charlemagne’s Palatine Chapel was directly inspired by Justinian’s court church, San Vitale in Ravenna, which Charlemagne had visited. Most notably, both are centralized in plan, although the Aachen plan is simpler, emphasizing its geometric clarity and more clearly articulating its more robust and massive structure.
Who made the Palatine Chapel?
Odo of Metz
Palatine Chapel, Aachen/Architects
It was designed by Odo of Metz, who modeled it after the Byzantine-style church of San Vitale (consecrated 547) in Ravenna, Italy. The most important surviving examples of Carolingian architecture are exhibited in the chapel.
What is the meaning of Aachen?
The name Aachen is a modern descendant, like southern German Ach(e), German: Aach, meaning “river” or “stream”, from Old High German ahha, meaning “water” or “stream”, which directly translates (and etymologically corresponds) to Latin Aquae, referring to the springs.
What type of plan did Charlemagne use at the chapel at Aachen?
octagonal ground
The main buildings of the Imperial Palace area were the Coronation Hall (aula regia – located in today´s Town Hall) and the Palace Chapel – now Aachen Cathedral. The Palatine Chapel is based on an octagonal ground plan, which is surrounded by an aisle and by tribunes above, and roofed with a dome.
What is Aachen known for?
Aachen is Germany’s most westerly city and, historically, one of Europe’s most important due to its position near the Dutch and Belgian borders. Situated in a forest-ringed basin in the foothills of the Eifel and the Ardennes, Aachen has long been famous for its curative hot springs and spas.
Who built Aachen Cathedral?
Aachen Cathedral/Architects
When was Aachen founded?
1306
Aachen/Founded
Does the palace of Aachen still exist?
Today much of the palace is destroyed, but the Palatine Chapel has been preserved and is considered as a masterpiece of Carolingian architecture and a characteristic example of architecture from the Carolingian Renaissance.