Who headed the first Commission on backward classes?
Adhering to Article 340 of the Constitution of India, the First Backward Classes Commission was set up by a presidential order on 29 January 1953 under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar. It is also known as the First Backward Classes Commission, 1955 or the Kaka Kalelkar Commission.
Who is Tamilnadu Backward Class Chairman?
Constitution
| (1) | Justice Thiru M.Thanikachalam (former Judge of the High Court) | .. Chairman |
|---|---|---|
| NON-OFFICIAL MEMBERS | ||
| (2) | Thiru T.Pitchandi, IAS., (retd.) | .. Member |
| (3) | Thiru T.N.Ramanathan, IAS., (retd.) | .. Member |
| (4) | Thiru V.Chandrasekaran, IAS., (retd.) | .. Member |
Which commission recommended 27 reservations for backward?
After being neglected for 10 years, the Report was accepted by the National Front government led by V.P. Singh. On 7 August 1990, the National Front government declared that it would provide 27 per cent reservations to “socially and educationally backward classes” for jobs in central services and public undertaking.
Which is the most backward caste in Tamilnadu?
Here is the Cast List of Most Backward Classes (MBC)
- Ambalakarar.
- Andipandaram.
- Bestha, Siviar.
- Bhatraju( other than Kshatriya Raju )
- Boyar, Oddar.
- Dasari.
- Dommara.
- Eravallar( except in Kanniyakumari District and ShencottahTaluk of Tirunelveli District where the community is a Scheduled Tribe )
What is the Article 340?
Article 340 of the Constitution of India provides for the appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions for the improvement of backward classes.
Who started reservation in India?
The British Raj introduced elements of reservation in the Government of India Act of 1909 and there were many other measures put in place prior to independence.
What is meant by backward classes in Tamil?
Meanings of backward classes in Tamil பிற்படுத்தப்பட்ட வகுப்பினர் பின்தங்கிய வகுப்பினர்
Is vanniyar high caste?
The Vanniyars who previously were of the Backward Class category, were now designated as a Most Backward Caste after successful agitations by them in the 1980s entitling them to 20% reservations. The reason for the agitation and subsequent re-classification was to avail more government benefits for the community.
Which is higher caste in Tamil Nadu?
Adi Dravida are numerically the largest SCs with a population of 5,402,755, constituting 45.6 per cent of the state SC population. They are followed by Pallan 2,272,265 (19.2 per cent), Paraiyan 1,860,519 (15.7 per cent), Chakkiliyan 777,139 (6.6 per cent) and Arunthathiyar 771,659 (6.5 per cent).
What is the Article 341?
(1) The President 2 [may with respect to any State 3 [or Union territory], and where it is a State, after consultation with the Governor thereof, by public notification, specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed …
What is the Article 344?
Article 344(1) provides for the constitution of a Commission by the President on expiration of five years from the commencement of the Constitution and thereafter at the expiration of ten years from such commencement, which shall consist of a Chairman and such other members representing the different languages …
What was the first Backward Class Commission in Tamil Nadu?
In 1970, the first backward classes commission of Tamil Nadu, led by A.N. Sattanathan and assigned by M. Karunanidhi, alleged in its report that an higher class inside that backward class termed as the ” Creamy layer ” had been exploiting huge advantages of reservation and preventing the growth of the actual backward classes (BC).
What is the purpose of Backward Classes Commission?
The Commission shall examine and recommend upon the demand made by various communities to provide for internal reservation within the reservation provided for Most Backward Classes. The Commission shall examine and make recommendations on any other matter relating to Backward Classes that may be referred to it by Government from time to time.
What was the Supreme Court order in Tamil Nadu?
The Supreme Court ordered the government to form a commission to investigate the real state of backward classes in Tamil Nadu.
Where are special Kallar reclamation ( KR ) schools in Tamil Nadu?
260 Special Kallar Reclamation (KR) Schools and 48 hostels are being run for the benefit of Piramalai Kallars in Madurai, Theni and Dindigul Districts. Midday meals, uniforms, text books and slate, are given free of cost in these schools.