What caused December 2013 storm?
The combination of low pressure and strong winds led to a significant storm surge which propagated southwards with the high spring tide along the east coast of Scotland (Wick: 1245 UTC, 5 December 2013) and then England (Lowestoft: 2230 UTC), continuing around the southern North Sea to affect the coasts of Belgium ( …
What was the storm called in 2013?
Xaver
Cyclone Xaver (or Storm Xaver), also known as the North Sea flood or tidal surge of 2013, was a winter storm that affected northern Europe….Cyclone Xaver.
| Xaver making landfall over Norway and Denmark on 5 December 2013. | |
|---|---|
| Highest gust | 229 km/h (142 mph), Aonach Mòr, Scotland, U.K. |
| Lowest pressure | 962 mb (28.41 inHg) |
What were the impacts of the 2013 storm surge?
The storm surge along parts of the coast reached higher levels than the devastating floods of 1953. Loss of life due to flooding was avoided; but there was still extensive change to the coastline, damage to seawalls, and flooding of areas designated as “hold the line”.
How did the 2013 storm surge compare to the 1953 event?
The 1953 storm had a more southerly track and generated bigger waves due to the north-northwesterly onshore winds off East Anglia. The 2013 storm had a more west-to-east path from the north Atlantic to Scandinavia. Consequently, the 1953 high waters were more extreme in the southern North Sea.
What caused the 2013 flood?
How did the flooding start? Heavy rainfall on the melting snowpack in the Rocky Mountains combined with steep, rocky terrain caused rapid and intense flooding in southern-Alberta watersheds. About 80,000 people were evacuated over the course of the flood.
What caused the River Thames to flood 2014?
The cause of this heavy rainfall was a series of storms rolling across the Atlantic that lashed the UK with heavy rain, resulting in winter storms that caused widespread flooding.
What were the first 3 names for hurricanes in 2013?
Andrea, Barry, Chantal, Dorian, Erin, Fernand, Gabrielle, Humberto, Ingrid, Jerry, Karen, Lorenzo, Melissa, Nestor, Olga, Pablo, Rebekah, Sebastien, Tanya, Van and Wendy.
How many storms were there in 2013?
The 2013 North Atlantic hurricane season had 13 named storms, two hurricanes, and no major hurricanes. The number of tropical storms was slightly above the 1981-2010 average of 12.1, the number of hurricanes was below the average of 6.4, and the lack of major hurricanes was also below the average of 2.7.
What is the environmental impact of storm surge?
What is the environmental impact of storm surge? Impact of Storm Surge A storm surge can lead to extreme flooding in coastal areas, causing property damage, loss of human life, coastal erosion, change in ecosystem etc. The two most vulnerable areas during storm surge are the estuaries and coastal areas.
What is the social impact of flash floods?
Loss of lives and property: Immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, non-functioning of infrastructure facilities and deterioration of health condition owing to waterborne diseases.
Which part of the coastline was affected by the 1953 storm surge?
The worst natural disaster in modern British history occurred on the night of January 31, 1953. A tidal surge caused the North Sea to rise up to five metres above its average level, which led to widespread flooding along the east coast of Britain, particularly south of Yorkshire.
Why is the North Sea stormy?
They are caused by a combination of different factors such as high astronomical tides, a large-scale rise of the sea surface caused by high wind speeds and low atmospheric pressure (usually referred to as storm surges), or extreme wind-generated waves (sea states) caused by high wind speeds in atmospheric low pressure …