How has migration affected Lagos?

How has migration affected Lagos?

Migration – Lagos experienced an influx of over 7 million people from 1990 to 2004 with many of these from other poor regions. The migration was driven by rural push factors and urban pull factors. 2. Lagos also has a very young population, so natural increase will continue to add population every year.

Is Lagos rural or urban?

Every day, thousands of people move to the Nigerian city of Lagos. Many of them come from rural areas in the hope of finding work and a better life. But the swelling population is putting the city under intense pressure.

What caused urbanization in Lagos?

For example, Aluko (2010) showed that the rapid increase in population growth of Lagos State in the 20 th Century was caused by in-migration from the various parts of the country and indeed, the West African subregion like Benin Republic and Togo due to better opportunities for human development.

What are the causes of rural-urban migration in Nigeria?

Since major finding note that the major causes of rural-urban migration are search for better education, employment, and business opportunities, poverty, unemployment, famine, and inadequate social amenities in the rural areas, it follows therefore that with conscious effort towards rural development, the trend of …

Why do people move from rural areas to Lagos?

The main driver of growth in Lagos over the past 50 years has been rural– urban migration. People are encouraged to leave the countryside by push factors such as the lack of job opportunities and low wages. Another reason for Lagos’ population growth is the high rate of natural increase in the city’s population.

How has urban growth create opportunities in Lagos?

Lagos – Opportunities and Challenges of Urban Growth

• More healthcare centres and hospitals. Better range of medicine.
• 68% of population have secondary education.
• Electricity avaliable for cooking and lighting. This means businesses can be developed.
• Water treatment plants. Safe water piped to areas of city.

Is Lagos an urban area?

Even though Lagos is still widely referred to as a city, the present-day Lagos, also known as “Metropolitan Lagos”, and officially as “Lagos Metropolitan Area” is an urban agglomeration or conurbation, consisting of 16 LGAs including Ikeja, the state capital of Lagos State.

Where is rural area in Lagos?

It is divided into 20 Local Government Areas (LGAs); 16 are classified as urban and four as rural. The rural LGAs are Ikorodu, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Badagry.

What is urban to rural migration?

Contemporary research on in-migration to rural areas – simply put, people moving from the city to the country – suggests that the demand is increasing and largely motivated by opportunities created by ecosystem services.

What is the main problem with rural-urban migration?

The migratory movement towards urban areas implies a transformation process that causes a decrease of income generation and employment in agriculture. This leads to less labor participation in the primary sector, which can cause a reduction in agricultural production and threaten food security in some territories.

Why would people want to move to Lagos?

1) Rural Nigeria is very poor — most people come to Lagos in search of better jobs. 2) The rapid growth of the city means there are lots of construction jobs, e.g. building the new commercial centre, Eko Atlantic. 4) Lagos also has a thriving film and music industry — ‘Nollywood’ films are very popular.

What is informally employed?

Employment in the informal sector includes all jobs in informal sector enterprises or all persons who, during a given reference period, were employed in at least one informal sector enterprise, irrespective of their status in employment and whether it was their main or a secondary job.

Are there any Rural Urban Migrations in Nigeria?

Rural-urban migration and urbanisation in particular is not new and predates the post-colonial Nigerian state. Cities such as Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kano, Katsina, and Sokoto played active roles in the worldwide commercial activities of the medieval period.

Why did Lagos grow in the past 50 years?

The main driver of growth in Lagos over the past 50 years has been rural– urban migration. People are encouraged to leave the countryside by push factors such as the lack of job opportunities and low wages. They are brought to the city by pull factors such as the prospect of well-paid work and the attraction of an urban lifestyle.

How is the government responding to urban unemployment in Nigeria?

Response of the Nigerian state government to urban unemployment comes in form of policies and institutional provisions. These are woven around four principles that emphasize: Employability: investing in education and vocational training for young people, and improving the outcomes of those investments.

What to do about youth unemployment in Nigeria?

Other more direct responses to urban youth unemployment in Nigeria include measures such as the creation of the National Directorate of Employment (NDE), the National Poverty Alleviation Programme (NAPEP), the Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme (SURE-P), and the Youth Enterprise with Innovation in Nigeria (YOU-WIN).