What is the meaning of the phrase scratchboard?

What is the meaning of the phrase scratchboard?

Scratchboard (North America and Australia) or scraperboard (Great Britain), is a form of direct engraving where the artist scratches off dark ink to reveal a white or colored layer beneath.

What is the history of scratch art?

Scratchboard or scraperboard was invented in the 19th Century in Britain and France, but it’s use was not popularized until mid (20th) century America, when it became a popular medium for reproduction because it replaced wood, metal and linoleum engraving.

What type of art is scratchboard?

Scratchboard art is considered a type of direct engraving, a process where an image is incised or cut into a surface. The image is created completely by making repeated small lines, marks and strokes.

What is black scratch paper?

Scratch-Art Paper is for students of all ages. The paper is black coated over bright colors and white. Remove the coating with the scratch tool to reveal the colors beneath.

What is Rainbow scratch paper made of?

Wood

Color Black
Material Wood, Paper
Brand ZMLM

Is scratch art paper toxic?

Scratch-Art Non-Toxic Scratch Art Paper, 8-1/2 X 11 in, Assorted Fluorescent Color, Pack of 50 – strictlyforkidsstore.com.

Is scratchboard a drawing?

Scratchboard, also known as scraperboard, is a black-and-white drawing medium. The drawing surface starts completely black. One draws by scratching white lines through the ink with a sharp tool, such as a scratchboard nib held in a pen holder. The more lines one draws, the brighter the picture becomes.

What is a crayon etching?

Crayon etching: A drawing made with crayons, where a heavy coat of black wash is applied. An etching tool is used to create patterns in the ink, removing the ink and allowing the crayon colors to appear. Related terms: Scratch art, scratchboard.

What do you need to know about scratchboard?

The scratchboard technique is a two-dimensional subtractive process. It involves the use of abrasive tools to directly remove a surface layer of one value (typically dark) to expose a second layer (typically white). The values within the artwork are predominantly achieved by varying the amount of surface layer that has been scratched away or left.

When did I first start using scratchboard for art?

This scratchboard tutorial was born out of my desire to give more access to this beautiful medium. When I started out doing scratchboard, somewhere around 1992, there was very little information available on it. Scratchboard and its associated tools were available at most art stores, but there were no instructions.

Who is the artist of animal portraits on scratchboard?

With a scientist’s precision, artist John N. Agnew captures the textures of “lesser-loved” species and their habitats on scratchboard. His animal portraits in scratchboard are featured in The Artist’s Magazine (July/August 2012), including the following step-by-step demonstration of Maternal Instincts (below).

Why does my scratchboard have gray spots on it?

Mostly importantly, the white layer is very thin. This means that, as you’re scratching nice and hard to get through the black, the blade may go right through the white layer into the paper underneath. This makes a fuzzy gray spot on your picture that’s pretty much impossible to repair.

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