Can you get meningitis after a stroke?
Our data indicated that stroke patients had higher risks of developing meningitis. Patients younger than 45 years with history of hemorrhagic stroke showed the highest risk of meningitis compared to the other groups. Ischemic stroke patients who had undergone head surgery showed an elevated meningitis incidence.
Is stroke a complication of meningitis?
Introduction. Intracranial vascular complications are an important complication of acute bacterial meningitis. Ischemic stroke in meningitis is reported as a result of vasculitis, vasospasm, endocarditis or intraarterial thrombosis.
How does bacterial meningitis cause strokes?
State of the art: Ischaemic stroke is the direct result of the inflammatory response produced to eradicate infectious pathogens. Bacterial virulence factors and pathogen-associated molecular patterns cause direct damage to the blood-brain barrier and trigger leukocytes to react to the infection.
What is the most common long term sequelae of bacterial meningitis?
Conclusions: Neurological sequelae occur in a substantial amount of patients following bacterial meningitis. Most frequently reported sequelae are focal neurological deficits, hearing loss, cognitive impairment and epilepsy.
What is pneumococcal meningitis?
Pneumococcal meningitis is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria (also called pneumococcus, or S pneumoniae). This type of bacteria is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults. It is the second most common cause of meningitis in children older than age 2.
What is stroke meningitis?
Several types of bacteria can first cause an upper respiratory tract infection and then travel through the bloodstream to the brain. The disease can also occur when certain bacteria invade the meninges directly. Bacterial meningitis can cause stroke, hearing loss, and permanent brain damage.
Can a brain infection cause a stroke?
Infection as a Stroke Trigger. Many studies provide evidence that systemic infection may trigger, or precipitate, acute stroke. In the Cardiovascular Health Study, hospitalization for infection was associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke using both case-crossover and survival analyses.
What are the long term side effects of meningitis?
Long-term effects of bacterial meningitis
- speech problems.
- issues with memory.
- loss of coordination.
- learning difficulties.
- hearing loss.
- vision loss.
- seizures.
- hydrocephalus, which is a buildup of fluid in the brain.
How do people get pneumococcal meningitis?
Pneumococcal meningitis is transmitted from one person to another. The bacteria are spread through direct contact with the tiny droplets from an infected person’s mouth, throat, or nose. For example, if someone with the infection coughs or sneezes on or near you, you may contract the disease.
What are the effects of pneumococcal meningitis?
Pneumococcal meningitis can leave people with long-lasting problems, such as: hearing loss. vision loss. brain injury.
What kind of infection causes a stroke?
Infectious Causes of Stroke We now know that a multitude of infections can directly cause stroke, including bacterial (syphilis and tuberculosis are classic examples), fungal (cryptococcus, aspergillus, mucormycosis), parasitic [12] (most commonly neurocysticercosis), and numerous viruses (Table 2).