What are the facial features of FASD?
Characteristic facial features in a child with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Findings may include a smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, upturned nose, flat nasal bridge and midface, epicanthal folds, small palpebral fissures, and small head circumference.
What is a flattened philtrum?
A flattened or smooth philtrum may be a symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome or Prader–Willi syndrome. A study of boys diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders found that a broader than average philtrum is one of a cluster of physical attributes associated with autism.
Is vodka bad for pregnancy?
There is no safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol can cause problems for the developing baby throughout pregnancy, including before a woman knows she is pregnant. Drinking alcohol in the first three months of pregnancy can cause the baby to have abnormal facial features.
Is FASD a disability?
FASD can cause physi- cal and mental disabilities of varying levels of severity (including intellectual disability). It is often a hidden disability that is not easily recognizable, making it difficult to provide affected individuals and their families the supports they desperately need.
Why is my philtrum flat?
How are epicanthal folds corrected in fetal alcohol syndrome?
In fetal alcohol syndrome, epicanthal folds are usually corrected with epicanthoplasty because usually upper eyelid of eye is involved in epicanthal folds. But epicanthoplasty leaves mark of cut so most the people do not prefer this surgery.
Is it normal for infants to have epicanthal folds?
Epicanthal folds may be normal for people of Asiatic descent and some non-Asian infants. Epicanthal folds also may be seen in young children of any race before the bridge of the nose begins to rise. However, they may also be due to certain medical conditions, including: Down syndrome. Fetal alcohol syndrome.
Where are the epicanthal folds on the face?
Epicanthal folds. Plica palpebronasalis. Share. An epicanthal fold is skin of the upper eyelid that covers the inner corner of the eye. The fold runs from nose to the inner side of the eyebrow. The physical landmarks of the human face are very similar from one face to another. An epicanthal fold is a skin fold of the upper eyelid covering
Where is the indistinct philtrum in FASD?
Indistinct philtrum (anunderdevelopedcenter groove in thethe nose of andthe upperthe lip lip edge) between spectrum dead, the disorder risk for (FASD). FASD is high.