What was the purpose of ETA in Spain?
ETA was founded in 1959 and developed from a group promoting traditional Basque culture to a paramilitary group engaged in a violent campaign of bombing, assassinations and throughout Spanish territory. Its goal was gaining independence.
Who is Basque Fatherland?
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA, Basque Fatherland and Liberty) is a Basque separatist organization, which has waged a long-running campaign of violence to gain the secession of the Basque parts of Spain and France, and to create an independent Basque state.
Why did the ETA fail?
Although the group’s methods during the Franco years drew support from a wide range of anti-fascism opponents, its fanatical nationalism, contempt for the Madrid central government, and a cult of violence for its own sake, prevented ETA from understanding that its narrow belief system was incompatible with modern …
Is Basque a separate country?
The Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria; Spanish: País Vasco; French: Pays basque) is the name given to the home of the Basque people. The Basque country is located in the western Pyrenees, straddling the border between France and Spain on the coast of the Bay of Biscay.
When did the Basque conflict start?
July 31, 1959 – October 20, 2011
Basque conflict/Periods
How many ETA prisoners are there?
There are currently 197 ETA members being held in Spanish prisons.
What is Basque descent?
The Basques (/bɑːsks/ or /bæsks/; Basque: euskaldunak [eus̺kaldunak]; Spanish: vascos [ˈbaskos]; French: basques [bask]) are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture and shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians.
Who is efram Gonzalez?
Efram “the Spaniard” Gonzalez was a Basque ETA bomb-maker who was associated with the Medellin Cartel of Colombia during the late 1980s. He was the man who built the bombs used in the assassinations of Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco and Minister of Defense Alejandro Rivera and the bombing of Avianca Flight 203.
Are Catalan and Basque the same?
Basque is the only non-Romance language (as well as non-Indo-European) with an official status in mainland Spain. Catalan, co-official in Catalonia and in the Balearic Islands. It is recognised but not official in Aragon, in the area of La Franja. Valencian (variety of Catalan), co-official in the Valencian Community.