What was Western Australia originally called?
Swan River Colony
Albany was the first European settlement established in Western Australia. It was settled three years before the Swan River Colony — now known as Western Australia — was claimed in 1829. The Swan River Settlement was later named ‘Perth’ and became Western Australia’s capital city.
What was Perth originally called?
Following this encounter, they sailed north, but not before de Vlamingh had bestowed the name Swan on the river because of the black swans he saw swimming there. Just over 100 years later, in 1829, Captain James Stirling founded Perth as part of the Swan River Colony.
When did Wa separate from NSW?
In 1787 the boundary of New South Wales was set, in London, as a line through the continent at 135 degrees of longitude. In 1828, the boundary was moved across to 129 degrees of longitude and the western part became Western Australia. In 1836 South Australia took a ‘bite’ from New South Wales.
When was Western Australia named?
In 1829 the Swan River Colony was established on the Swan River by Captain James Stirling. By 1832, the British settler population of the colony had reached around 1,500, and the official name of the colony was changed to Western Australia on 6 February that year.
Why was Perth called Perth?
Stirling soon realised that the soil on the coast was not suited to agriculture. He decided to establish two towns in the new settlement: a commercial port at Fremantle and a capital – which he named Perth after the Scottish city – about 19 kilometres up the Swan River.
When was Perth named?
1829
Perth was named after the birthplace of Sir George Murray who was British Secretary of State for the Colonies when the city was founded in 1829. (However, Murray was not actually born in the town of Perth. He was born in Perth Scotland). However, this colony was not to be manned by convicts.
When was Australia first called Australia?
The name Australia was specifically applied to the continent for the first time in 1794, with the botanists George Shaw and Sir James Smith writing of “the vast island, or rather continent, of Australia, Australasia or New Holland” in their 1793 Zoology and Botany of New Holland, and James Wilson including it on a 1799 …
When was Perth founded?
June 12, 1829
Perth/Founded
Why was Perth named Perth?
Where did the name of Australia come from?
The name Australia had appeared in print before, but only broadly applied to the legendary southern land mass. The earliest printing of this name is in an astronomical treatise published in 1545. With south at the top of the map a small wind head map names the imagined southern land mass ‘Australia’.
Which is the largest state in Western Australia?
Facts for Students Western Australia (WA) is Australia’s largest state. As its name suggests it is located on the west coast of Australia. The state’s capital city is Perth. The history of Western Australia Indigenous history Before the arrival of European settlers, Western Australia was home to many Indigenous communities.
Who was the first person to settle in Western Australia?
History of Western Australia. The first inhabitants expanded the range of their settlement to the east and south of the continent. The first recorded European contact was in 1616, when Dutch explorer Dirk Hartog landed on the west coast.
Who are some famous people from Western Australia?
The famous Australian author, Tim Winton, was born in Western Australia. Tim Winton has won numerous awards and in 1998 he was declared a National Living Treasure. The famous film and television stars Heath Ledger, Melissa George and Gemma Ward are from Western Australia.