Who was the first king in Polonnaruwa?
Vijayabahu
Polonnaruwa was renamed “Vijayarajapura” and chosen as the capital, making Vijayabahu the first Sinhala king of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. The coronation ceremony was held in a palace built for this purpose in Anuradhapura, the former capital of the country.
What was the name given to Polonnaruwa by Cholas?
Jananathamangalam
History. Polonnaruwa was first established as a military post by the Sinhalese kingdom. And, it was renamed Jananathamangalam by the Chola dynasty after their successful invasion of the country in the 10th century.
Who is the son of King vijayabahu?
The three sons, Bhuvaneka Bahu, Mayadunne and Maha Rayigam Bandara had found out their fathers’ plans to kill them and install Deva Rajasinghe on the throne of Kotte.
Who invaded Polonnaruwa in 1215 AD?
Parakrama Pandyan II
Some historians identify him to the Kulankayan Cinkai Ariyan mentioned by the Jaffna tamil chronicles stating that Kulankayan is actually a corruption of Kalinga. He was an invader from the Kingdom of Kalinga who usurped the throne from Parakrama Pandyan II of Polonnaruwa, in 1215.
Who ruled Polonnaruwa?
Vijayabahu I
The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was the second major Sinhalese kingdom of Sri Lanka. It lasted from 1055 under Vijayabahu I until 1212 under the rule of Lilavati….Polonnaruwa period.
| 1017–1232 | |
|---|---|
| Statue of Parakramabahu I | |
| Followed by | Transitional period |
| Monarch(s) | House of Vijayabahu House of Kalinga Lokissara Parakrama Pandyan II Kalinga Magha |
Who is the last king of Sri Lanka?
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha ( Tamil:ஸ்ரீ விக்ரம ராஜசிங்க; 1780 – January 30, 1832, born Kannasamy Nayaka) was the last of four Kings, to rule the last Sinhalese monarchy of the Kingdom of Kandy in Sri Lanka….Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy.
| Sri Vikrama Rajasinha | |
|---|---|
| Died | 30 January 1832 (aged 51) Vellore Fort, India |
Why was the city of Polonnaruwa abandoned?
Although it’s difficult to establish the exact introduction of malaria to the country, scholars cite malaria as a possible cause for the abandonment of Polonnaruwa.
Who was the first king who chased the Cholas who were ruling at Polonnaruwa and made it’s capital?
While Cholas were ruling out in Polonnaruwa, King Vijayabahu (I) was ruling Ruhunu subkingdom. After becoming the king of Ruhuna, the sole ambition of Vijayabahu(I) was to chase the Cholas out of the country and to establish his power.
Who was the last king of Polonnaruwa?
The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was the second major Sinhalese kingdom of Sri Lanka. It lasted from 1055 under Vijayabahu I until 1212 under the rule of Lilavati.
What is the first kingdom in Sri Lanka?
Anuradhapura Kingdom
The Anuradhapura Kingdom (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය, translit: Anurādhapura Rājadhāniya, Tamil: அனுராதபுர இராச்சியம்), named for its capital city, was the first established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka and Sinhalese people.
When was Polonnaruwa built?
Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993. It comprises, besides the Brahmanic monuments built by the Cholas, the monumental ruins of the fabulous garden-city created by Parakramabahu I in the 12th century.
Who are the kings in Polonnaruwa kingdom?
Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
| Kingdom of Polonnaruwa පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය | |
|---|---|
| Monarch | |
| • 1055-1111 | Vijayabahu I |
| • 1153-1186 | Parakramabahu I |
| • 1187-1196 | Nissanka Malla |
Who was the father of Vijayabahu I of Polonnaruwa?
Vijayabahu was born around 1039, by the name of Kitti (Keethi) in Ruhuna principality, the southern part of the country. He was the son of King Moggallana, a ruler of Ruhuna and Queen Lokitha.
Who was the king of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom?
Out of all the rulers who ruled the Polonnaruwa Kingdom, only three rulers were able to successfully secure their power in the kingdom. They are King Vijayabahu (I), King Parakramabahu (I), and King Nissanka Malla.
Where did Vijayabahu send three armies to attack Polonnaruwa?
Starting from Mahanagakula on the south of the Walawe river, Vijayabahu dispatched three armies to attack Polonnaruwa from three fronts. One army was sent along the western shore of the country to Mahathittha port to deal with any reinforcements arriving from South India.
Who was the king of Sri Lanka in 1055?
Vijayabahu I of Polonnaruwa. Vijayabahu I (born Prince Keerthi) (ruled 1055–1110) was a medieval king of Sri Lanka. Born to a royal bloodline, he grew up at a time when, part of the country was occupied by invaders from the Chola Kingdom of Tamilakam. He assumed rulership of the Ruhuna principality in the southern parts of the country in 1055.