What does CTEV stand for?
INTRODUCTION. The congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) or clubfoot is one of the most common and complex congenital deformities. The incidence of idiopathic clubfoot is estimated to be 1 to 2 per 1,000 live births. [
Why CTEV is called clubfoot?
In club foot, 1 foot or both feet point down and inwards with the sole of the foot facing backwards. Credit: Club foot happens because the Achilles tendon (the large tendon at the back of the ankle) is too short. Club foot can affect 1 or both feet.
What do you mean by club foot?
Clubfoot describes a range of foot abnormalities usually present at birth (congenital) in which your baby’s foot is twisted out of shape or position. In clubfoot, the tissues connecting the muscles to the bone (tendons) are shorter than usual.
What is the medical term for clubfoot?
Also known as talipes equinovarus, idiopathic clubfoot is the most common type of clubfoot and is present at birth. This congenital anomaly is seen in one out of every 1,000 babies, with half of the cases of club foot involving only one foot.
How is CTEV diagnosed?
Most commonly, a doctor recognizes clubfoot soon after birth just from looking at the shape and positioning of the newborn’s foot. Occasionally, the doctor may request X-rays to fully understand how severe the clubfoot is, but usually X-rays are not necessary.
Is CTEV curable?
The good news is that clubfoot is curable and the treatment is less expensive comparing to other disability. It can be permanently corrected without surgery using Ponseti technique. In India more than 50,000 children are born with Clubfoot every year if not treated all these children will be disabled children.
Does clubfoot hurt?
A clubfoot isn’t painful and won’t cause health problems until a child begins to stand and walk. But clubfoot that isn’t treated can lead to serious problems — and even make a child unable to walk.
What are the 4 components of clubfoot?
The underlying deformity of clubfoot can be most easily understood if it is divided into four components, whose first letters make up the word CAVE. These components are: Cavus, Adductus, Varus, and Equinus.
What causes clubfoot in a fetus?
Clubfoot happens because the tendons (bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones) and muscles in and around the foot are shorter than they should be. Doctors don’t know what causes it, and there’s no way to ensure that your baby won’t be born with it.
Is clubfoot neurological?
Neurogenic clubfoot is caused by a neurological condition, a condition that affects the nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves). Two examples of a neurological condition are spina bifida and cerebral palsy.
Can CTEV be cured?
Most cases of clubfoot can be successfully treated without surgery. For the majority of babies, stretching and reshaping the foot is the best treatment option. There are a few reliable techniques for treating clubfoot with stretching. The most widely used is called the Ponseti method.
Is the Ponseti method painful?
This procedure occurs in the doctor’s office and takes just a few minutes to perform. Your child’s doctor applies a local anesthetic to the foot, so your baby feels no pain.