What are the similarities and difference between meiosis and mitosis compare and contrast?
Mitosis only occurs in somatic (body) cells, while meiosis occurs in sex cells. Mitosis produces daughter cells (diploid cells) that are identical to the parent cell, while mitosis produces haploid/monoploid cells that only have half of the normal number of chromosomes.
What is the similarities between meiosis and mitosis?
Mitosis and meiosis both involve duplication of a cell’s DNA content. Each strand of DNA, or chromosome, is replicated and remains joined, resulting in two sister chromatids for each chromosome. A common goal of mitosis and meiosis is to split the nucleus and its DNA content between two daughter cells.
What are the similarities between meiosis 1 and mitosis?
Figure 1 Meiosis and mitosis are both preceded by one round of DNA replication; however, meiosis includes two nuclear divisions. The four daughter cells resulting from meiosis are haploid and genetically distinct. The daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid and identical to the parent cell.
How are the differences in the processes of mitosis and meiosis related to the difference of the function of each of these processes?
Mitosis and meiosis are nuclear division processes that occur during cell division. Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid, while those resulting from meiosis are haploid.
What are the differences between meiosis and mitosis How do these differences support the purpose of each?
The purpose of mitosis is cell regeneration, growth, and asexual reproduction,while the purpose of meiosis is the production of gametes for sexual reproduction.
What are the five differences between mitosis and meiosis?
| Mitosis | Meiosis |
|---|---|
| 2) Completed in one stage. | 2) Completed in two stages. |
| 3) Prophase is smaller (as compared to prophase of Meiosis). | 3) Prophase longer than prophase of mitosis and divided into five substages. |
| 4) No crossing over takes place. | 4) Crossing over takes place in which exchange of segments of chromatids occurs. |
What are 5 differences between mitosis and meiosis?
What Is the Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis?
| Mitosis | Meiosis | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of cells created | End result: two daughter cells | End result: four daughter cells |
| Ploidy | Creates diploid daughter cells | Creates haploid daughter cells |
| Genetics | Daughter cells are genetically identical | Daughter cells are genetically different |
What are similarities and differences between meiosis and meiosis II?
Both Meiosis I and II have the same number and arrangement of phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Both produce two daughter cells from each parent cell. Meiosis I includes crossing over or recombination of genetic material between chromosome pairs, while meiosis II does not.
What are 4 differences between mitosis and meiosis?
Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells, while meiosis gives four. Mitosis gives nuclei with the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell while meiosis gives cells with half the number. Mitosis includes one division , while meiosis includes two.