What was the role of Sunderlal Bahuguna in the Chipko movement?
Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927 – 21 May 2021) was an Indian environmentalist and Chipko movement leader. He fought for the preservation of forests in the Himalayas, first as a member of the Chipko movement in the 1970s, and later spearheaded the anti-Tehri Dam movement from the 1980s to early 2004.
Who is Bahuguna?
Bahuguna is an Indian Garhwali Brahmin clan, with the same surname, found in Uttarakhand in northern India. Common variations of the surname were formed during British-India to include “Bahugun”, “Bhugun”, “Bhuguna”, as reported by Prof. C. Bahuguna in 1967.
Who first started Chipko movement?
Chandi Prasad Bhatt
“NO WOMAN ever had to hug a tree to protect it,” says Chandi Prasad Bhatt, the founder of Chipko.
Who was the main leader of Chipko movement?
Environmentalist Sunderlal Bahuguna
Environmentalist Sunderlal Bahuguna, a founding member of the tree-hugging Chipko movement in the 1970s to prevent their felling, died of Covid-19 at a hospital in Rishikesh on Friday. He was 94.
What is Bahuguna known as to the world?
Bahuguna, who died with Covid-19 on Thursday aged 94, was known the world over as the man who taught Indians to hug trees to protect the environment. He was one of the main leaders of the Chipko movement in northern India in the 1970s. In Hindi, chipko literally means “hugging”.
What can we learn from Sunderlal Bahuguna?
Throughout his life, Bahuguna showed that linking the well-being of the community and the environment would not be possible unless it is turned into political capital, the only language policymakers seem to understand. There is yet another valuable lesson in this for India’s conservation and climate fraternity.
Where did Sunderlal Bahuguna study?
Bahuguna was then just three-year-old. Ten years later, he commenced his public life at the age of 13 by participating in the rebellion against the same principality of Tehri. He went to Lahore for his B.A. (Bachelors of Arts) and then to Varanasi for his post-graduation degree.
What is the history of Chipko movement?
The movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the Indian Himalayas. The Hindi word chipko means “to hug” or “to cling to” and reflects the demonstrators’ primary tactic of embracing trees to impede loggers.
Where did Chipko movement take place?
In modern India, Chipko Movement started in April 1973 in Uttar Pradesh’s Mandal village in the upper Alakananda valley. Soon it spread to other Himalayan districts of the state. The Chipko Movement was triggered by a government decision to allot forest land to a sports goods company.
Who led the Chipko Movement?
activist Sunderlal Bahuguna
The Chipko Movement followed Gandhian philosophy of peaceful resistance and was an uprising against the people destroying ecological balance. Gandhian activist Sunderlal Bahuguna gave a direction to the movement and his appeal to Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, resulted in the ban of cutting trees.
What is the slogan of Chipko Movement?
ecology is permanent economy
Bahuguna is also known for coining the Chipko slogan ‘ecology is permanent economy’. “Embrace the trees and Save them from being felled; The property of our hills, Save them from being looted.”
What is the main purpose of the Chipko movement in India?
Chipko movement, also called Chipko andolan, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging.
When did Sunderlal Bahuguna start the Chipko movement?
The idea of Chipko movement was of his wife and the action was taken by him. For years he has been fighting for the preservation of forests in the Himalayas, first as a member of the Chipko movement in the 1970s, and later spearheaded the Anti- Tehri Dam movement starting 1980s, to early 2004. [3]
Who is Sunderlal Bahuguna and what did he do?
He was one of the early environmentalists of India, [4] and later he and people associated with the Chipko movement started taking up environmental issues, like against large dams. Sunderlal Bahuguna was born in of village Maroda near Tehri, Uttarakhand on 9 January 1927.
Who was the founder of the Chipko movement?
Sunderlal Bahuguna. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Sunderlal Bahuguna (born 9 January 1927) is a noted Garhwali environmentalist and Chipko movement leader. The idea of Chipko movement was of his wife and the action was taken by him.
When did Sunderlal Bahuguna start Trans Himalaya march?
Sunderlal Bahuguna helped bring the movement to prominence through a 5,000-kilometer trans-Himalaya march undertaken from 1981 to 1983, travelling from village to village, gathering support for the movement.