What is fallacy of hypostatization?
The fallacy of hypostatization happens when someone thinks of an abstract concept as if it was a concrete thing. Another name for the fallacy is reification. An example would be someone who says “justice demands” something. Justice is really an abstract concept and has no way to “demand” anything.
What is an example of reification fallacy?
In other words, it is the error of treating as a “real thing” something which is not a real thing, but merely an idea. For example: if the phrase “holds another’s affection”, is taken literally, affection would be reified.
What is hypostatization in literature?
Reification (also known as concretism, hypostatization, or the fallacy of misplaced concreteness) is a fallacy of ambiguity, when an abstraction (abstract belief or hypothetical construct) is treated as if it were a concrete real event or physical entity.
What is an example of fallacy of ambiguity?
These fallacies of ambiguity appear as Deductive arguments, specifically the fallacies of Equivocation and (I believe) Amphiboly. For example: “All beetles have six legs. John Lennon is a Beatle, so John Lennon has six legs.”
What are examples of reification?
Reification is a complex idea for when you treat something immaterial — like happiness, fear, or evil — as a material thing. This can be a way of making something concrete and easier to understand, like how a wedding ring is the reification of a couple’s love.
What is an example of a straw man argument?
Choosing a Pet Making a decision is a popular time for straw man arguments to arise. For example, imagine a husband and a wife are trying to decide whether they should adopt a dog or a cat. Wife: I’d rather have a dog than a cat.
What reification means?
transitive verb. : to consider or represent (something abstract) as a material or concrete thing : to give definite content and form to (a concept or idea) … a culture can be reified into a body of traditions …— M. J. Herskovits.
What is self reification?
65–73) writes of an important aspect of reification which involves a self-reification; the manner in which we treat our thoughts and experiences, as fixed, thing-like and as property that can be owned and produced. …
What is an example of a fallacy of Amphiboly?
verbal fallacies (2) Amphiboly occurs when the grammar of a statement is such that several distinct meanings can obtain (example: “The governor says, ‘Save soap and waste paper. ‘ So soap is more valuable than paper.”).
What is reification in simple terms?
noun. the act of treating something abstract, such as an idea, relation, system, quality, etc., as if it were a concrete object: Defining “home” as if it were just a roof over one’s head, instead of the center of a web of relationships, leads in turn to the reification of homelessness.
What are examples of straw man?
Examples of Straw Man:
- Senator Smith says that the nation should not add to the defense budget.
- Caroline says that she thinks her friends should not be so rude to the new girl.
- Pamela is the class secretary.
- Biology teacher begins teaching evolution by stating that all things evolve.
Which is an example of the fallacy of hypostatization?
Hypostatization. Sometimes related to the Four Terms Fallacy, this is treating an abstract idea as a physical object. For example, “Eating ice cream feels good. Therefore, we should give ice cream to criminals, so they become good.”. This assumes that “good” is a thing that can be measured and which is a physical property…
How is the reification fallacy similar to the equivocation fallacy?
The fallacy of Reification—also known as Hypostatization—is very similar to the Equivocation Fallacy, except that instead of using one word and changing its meaning through the argument, it involves taking a word with a normal usage and giving it an invalid usage.
Which is the best example of reification in a sentence?
Example of Reification. “The ocean is calling me saying ‘Come play with me, and splash in the salty waves’.”. The ocean is not concious entity that can speak. “He had to heed the call of Mother Nature and go live in the woods.”. ‘Mother Nature’ is a philosophical construct and cannot ‘call’ anyone to do anything.