Why is it called Marco Polo Bridge?
Names. The name “Marco Polo Bridge” derives from the appearance, before its reconstruction, in Marco Polo’s book of travels, where he praised it highly. The names “Lugou” or “Lukou Bridge” and “Lugouqiao” or “Lukouchiao” derive from Lugou, a former name of the Yongding.
How many people died in the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?
| Marco Polo Bridge Incident | |
|---|---|
| c. Originally 100 troops +unknown reinforcements | 5,600 |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 4 survivors | ~300 killed or wounded |
| Location within central Beijing |
What happened at the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?
On the night of July 7, 1937, a small Japanese force on maneuvers near the Marco Polo Bridge demanded entry to the tiny walled town of Wanping in order to search for one of their soldiers. The Chinese garrison in the town refused the Japanese entry; a shot was heard, and the two sides began firing.
What is Marco Polo famous for?
Polo was known for the book The Travels of Marco Polo, which describes his voyage to and experiences in Asia. Polo traveled extensively with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295 and remaining in China for 17 of those years.
What happened July 7th 1937?
ON JULY 7, 1937 a clash occurred between Chinese and Japanese troops near Peiping in North China. When this clash was followed by indications of intensified military activity on the part of Japan, Secretary of State Hull urged upon the Japanese Government a policy of self-restraint.
When did China defeat Japan?
On 15 August 1945 China’s long nightmare came to an end. Two weeks later, in Tokyo Bay, Japan signed the Instrument of Surrender. On the same day in Chongqing, Gen Hayes received orders to get to the Chinese capital, Nanjing, as soon as possible.
What did Marco Polo discover?
Marco Polo is known for traveling along the Silk Road to China, where he explored and documented much of Asia not yet explored by Europeans.
What was Marco Polo’s greatest accomplishment?
Some of the major accomplishments that Marco Polo had were that he met the famous author, Rustichello, he wrote about Marco’s travels and explorations in the book, “The Book of Travels”, from this book many Europeans learned about China and its currency and what it used things for, this book also stimulated interest in …
Why did Japan fight China?
Seeking raw materials to fuel its growing industries, Japan invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria in 1931. By 1937 Japan controlled large sections of China, and accusations of war crimes against the Chinese became commonplace.
Why was the Lugou Bridge named after Marco Polo?
In the book of The Adventures of Marco Polo, the Lugou Bridge was mentioned as a grand and attractive stone bridge. It drew great attetion of the world eversince and later, the bridge was so named! Does Beiing subway line 14 stop anywhere closer to Marco Polo Bridge than line 1?
Which is the best way to go to Lugou Bridge?
There is no direct metro line to the place. So, taking a bus may be a better choice. You may take bus line 624 from Aerospace Bridge South Station to Lugou New Bridge Station. Then, walk north along 5th Ring Road for about 600 yards to the bridge.
How big is the old Marco Polo Bridge?
The asphalt surface of the old bridge was removed during a restoration in 1986. The Marco Polo Bridge is 266.5 meters (874 ft) in length and 9.3 m (30.5 ft) in width, supported on 10 piers and 11 segmental arches. Hundreds of artistically unique stone lions from different eras line both sides of the bridge.
Where does the Marco Polo Bridge cross the Yongding River?
It bridges the Yongding River, a major tributary of Hai River. Situated at the eastern end of the bridge is the Wanping Fortress, a historic 17th-century fortress, with the Museum of the War of Chinese People’s Resistance Against Japanese Aggression inside.