What does the term Hazara mean?
: a Mongoloid people of Afghanistan.
What is the origin of Hazara?
Hazara, also spelled Ḥazāra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazārajāt. Poverty in the region and ongoing conflict since the Afghan War (1978–92) have dispersed many of the Hazara throughout Afghanistan.
What is the Hazara peoples religion?
Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority follow the Shi’a sect (Twelver Imami) of Islam. A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim.
Are Hazara Shia?
Hazaras are predominantly Muslims and practice Islam, mostly the Shi’a of the Twelver sect, with significant Sunni, some Isma’ili and Non-denominational Muslim minorities. The majority of Afghanistan’s population practice Sunni Islam; this may have contributed to the discrimination against them.
Who were Hazaras?
Hazaras are Dari-speaking people, thought to be of Turk-Mongol race, the country’s third-largest ethnic group which constitutes about 20% of the Afghan population. In its 33-member cabinet, which the Taliban call ‘inclusive’ due to the inclusion of three Taliban members of Tajik and Uzbek ethnicities, all are Pashtuns.
What is the difference between Hazaras and Pashtuns?
Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. Hazaras are considered as Persian speaking people and they mainly inhabit central Afghanistan.
What is the difference between Shia and Hazara?
Hazaras are an ethnic group predominantly based in Afghanistan, but also with a large population in Pakistan, with estimates of this group ranging from 650,000 to 900,000. While some Hazaras are Sunni, the majority identify as Shi’a. As both an ethnic and religious minority, Hazaras face intersectional discrimination.
What do Hazara Muslims believe?
Hazaras believe in the superstitions that are common in the country. Some beliefs include the evil eye, ghosts, and several other superstitions about animals and nighttime. Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. They tell stories of their history, their ancestors, and their heroes.
Are Hazaras Shia or Sunni?
While most Hazara are Muslim, the majority belong to the minority Shiite tradition. Most Muslims around the world follow the Sunni tradition, which recognizes Muhammad’s companion Abu Bakr as his rightful successor.
How did Hazaras become Shia?
It is reported that they embraced Shia Islam between the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century, during the Safavid period. Hazara men, along with those of other ethnic groups, were recruited to the army of Ahmad Shah Durrani in the 18th century.
Are Hazaras Mongols?
3 The Western Hazaras are a group of Mongols living in western Afghanistan and adjacent parts of Iran.
What language do Hazaras speak?
Persian Dialect
Language and sect The Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Persian Dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority of them follow the Shi’a sect (twelver Imami). A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim.
What is the meaning of the word Hazara?
Hazara [ h uh- zahr- uh ] noun, plural Ha·za·ra, Ha·za·ras. an Iranian ethnolinguistic group in central Afghanistan, N Pakistan, and Iran, most of whom are Shiʿite Muslims.
Where do the majority of Hazaras in Pakistan live?
The majority of Hazaras in Pakistan, approximately 500,000, live in the city of Quetta, the provincial capital of Baluchistan. While some Hazaras are Sunni, the majority identify as Shi’a. As both an ethnic and religious minority, Hazaras face intersectional discrimination.
Who was the Hazara in the Quetta attack?
Qais is an Afghan of mixed ethnic heritage, self-described as “a Pashtun with Hazara eyes.” The twin attacks in Quetta, he says, specifically targeted the local minority Shia (or Hazara) community. The worst attack occurred after nightfall on Thursday at a snooker club in Quetta in an area frequented by Hazara Shia Muslims.
Are there any Hazara slaves in the world?
For many months the Hazara highlands are buried under successive sheets of snowdrift. Expert native authorities have a very high opinion of the handiness of Hazara slave girls. Nearly every well-to-do establishment in Afghan Turkistan has one or two Hazara slaves.