What is international humanitarian law PDF?
International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in hostilities, and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare.
What are the principle of international humanitarian law?
The core fundamental principles of IHL are: The distinction between civilians and combatants. The prohibition to attack those hors de combat (i.e. those not directly engaged in hostilities). The prohibition to inflict unnecessary suffering.
What are the two categories of international humanitarian law?
What does international humanitarian law cover? International humanitarian law covers two areas: ó the protection of those who are not, or no longer, taking part in fighting; ó restrictions on the means of warfare – in particular weapons – and the methods of warfare, such as military tactics.
Why do we need international humanitarian law?
The objective of international humanitarian law is to limit the suffering caused by warfare and to alleviate its effects. Its rules are the result of a delicate balance between the exigencies of warfare ( ” military necessity ” ) on the one hand and the laws of humanity on the other.
What is RA 9851 all about?
Republic Act Number 9851, the new “Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide and Other Crimes Against Humanity” signed into law on 11 December 2009, is a breakthrough law for the enforcement of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) as well as human rights in the Philippines.
What are the 4 principles of law?
Accordingly, the rule of law encompasses the following four universal principles: “the government and its officials and agents are accountable under the law; the laws are clear, publicised, stable and fair, and protect fundamental rights, including the security of persons and property; the process by which laws are …
What are the four Geneva Conventions?
The conference developed four conventions, which were approved in Geneva on August 12, 1949: (1) the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, (2) the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked Members of Armed …
What are the origins of international humanitarian law?
International humanitarian law deals with human rights during times of conflict. It originated from the work of Henry Dunant. A volunteer relief society should be established in every country to prepare itself in peacetime to assist the army’s medical service in time of war.
What is Republic 10364?
AN ACT EXPANDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9208, ENTITLED “AN ACT TO INSTITUTE POLICIES TO ELIMINATE TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN, ESTABLISHING THE NECESSARY INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR THE PROTECTION AND SUPPORT OF TRAFFICKED PERSONS, PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR ITS VIOLATIONS AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES”
What is the title of RA 9851?