What happened in the Cochabamba water war?
Protests, largely organized through the Coordinadora (Coalition in Defense of Water and Life), a community coalition, erupted in January, February, and April 2000, culminating in tens of thousands marching downtown and battling police. One civilian was killed.
What caused the Cochabamba water war?
The Water War was precipitated when SEMAPA, Cochabamba’s municipal water company, was sold to a transnational consortium controlled by U.S.-based Bechtel in exchange for debt relief for the Bolivian government and new World Bank loans to expand the water system.
What was the basic cause of Bolivia’s water war?
the main reason for the Bolivia’s water water war was that the MNC took the water supply n increased its cost by 4 tyms the original cost which was difficult for the citizens to pay because their monthly income was low…..
Who won the water war?
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court unanimously dismissed Florida’s water lawsuit against Georgia on Thursday, ending the long-running legal fight between the two states.
When did the Cochabamba water war end?
January 2000 – April 2000
Cochabamba Water War/Periods
What argument does the governor of Cochabamba use to explain the need to privatize the water supply?
What arguments does the Governor of Cochabamba give for the necessity to privatize the water supply? Rate increases will be necessary when the foreign investors take over the water supply. That people feel “entitled” and expect to have these things just given to them.
What do you understand by Bolivia’s water war explain its causes and consequences?
The conflict over water in Bolivia germinated with the decision of the government to give up its control of municipal water supply. This was done at the behest of the World Bank. The water supply rights for the city of Cochabamba were sold to a multinational corporation which increased the price of water by four times.
What was the result of Bolivia’s water war?
The power of the people forced the officials of the MNC to flee the city and made the government concede to all the demands of the protesters. . The contract with MNC was cancelled. .
Who led the Bolivian Water War?
There were street protests, and a broad coalition emerged, called the Coördinator for the Defense of Water and Life, or simply La Coordinadora, led by Óscar Olivera. Olivera, who is forty-six, at first seems an unlikely leader.
What does water symbolize in even the rain?
‘Yaku’ (water) becomes a symbol of conscience and basic humanity and, though the ending may seem saccharine to the sneering, it gleams with authenticity, perhaps a revelation from Laverty’s own awakening during the three years he spent working in the region.
What are the consequences of Bolivia Water War?
In 2016, the country suffered its worst drought in 25 years. The water shortages affected 125 000 families and 283 000 hectares of agriculture, and led to the declaration of a state of emergency. And the very next year, the capital, La Paz, suffered a further historic drought.
Where did the Cochabamba Water War take place?
The Cochabamba Water War, was a series of protests that took place in Cochabamba, Bolivia’s fourth largest city, between December 1999 and April 2000 in response to the privatization of the city’s municipal water supply company SEMAPA. The wave of demonstrations and police violence was described as a public uprising against water prices.
When did Cochabamba get a license to collect rainwater?
In 1999 the US company Bechtel was granted the concession to manage water services in Cochabamba, Bolivias third largest city. The cost of water tripled and it became necessary to buy a license to access water resources and a licensing system for collecting rainwater was also introduced.
When did the Cochabamba dam in Bolivia start?
Construction began on the dam in June 2009 and was completed in September 2017. Prior to privatization the water works of Cochabamba were controlled by the state agency SEMAPA. After pressure from the World Bank, Bolivia put SEMAPA up for auction for privatization but not capitalization. Only one party was willing to bid on the project.
Why was the Cochabamba Water Concession declared void?
However, its involvement with water in Cochabamba ended in the same year. At that time the bidding process for the concession had been declared void by the Supreme Court in response to a legal challenge by the municipality of Cochabamba.