What is Festinger theory?
Festinger’s theory proposes that inconsistency among beliefs or behaviours causes an uncomfortable psychological tension (i.e., cognitive dissonance), leading people to change one of the inconsistent elements to reduce the dissonance or to add consonant elements to restore consonance.
What was the Festinger and Carlsmith study?
Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) investigated if making people perform a dull task would create cognitive dissonance through forced compliance behavior.
What were the results of the Festinger and Carlsmith study?
Results of the experiment showed that even though the tasks were indeed boring and uninteresting, the unpaid control group rated the activity a negative 0.45 (-0.45). Those who were paid $1 rated the activity a positive 1.35 (+1.35), while those who were paid $20 gave it a rating of negative 0.5 (-0.5).
What did Festinger and Carlsmith find?
Leon Festinger and James M. Carlsmith (1959) conducted an experiment entitled “Cognitive Consequences of Forced Compliance”. The results showed a significant difference between the groups in how much they reported to enjoy the experiment. Another large difference was observed between the $1 and $20 groups.
What did Festinger do?
Leon Festinger, (born May 8, 1919, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.—died February 11, 1989, New York City), American cognitive psychologist, best known for his theory of cognitive dissonance, according to which inconsistency between thoughts, or between thoughts and actions, leads to discomfort (dissonance), which motivates …
What experiments did Festinger do?
Leon Festinger and his colleague James Carlsmith performed an experiment regarding cognitive dissonance in 1959. They asked the participants to execute boring tasks, such as repeatedly turning pegs in a peg board for an hour. Half of the participants were paid $1 and the other half was paid $20.
What did Festinger study?
Festinger graduated with a B.A. in psychology from the City College of New York in 1939. He then entered the University of Iowa, where he studied with the German-born social psychologist Kurt Lewin and obtained a Ph.
What is self According to Leon Festinger?
Social comparison theory was first proposed in 1954 by psychologist Leon Festinger and suggested that people have an innate drive to evaluate themselves, often in comparison to others. For example, a music student might compare herself to the star student of the class.
Was Leon Festinger married?
In 1943, Festinger married Mary Oliver Ballou, a pianist, with whom he had three children, Catherine, Richard, and Kurt.
What is Leon Festinger best known for?
Cognitive dissonance
Effort justificationSocial comparison theory
Leon Festinger/Known for
What is the concept of self According to Leon Festinger?
What did Leon Festinger conclude?
Festinger argued that people depend on social reality to determine the subjective validity of their attitudes and opinions, and that they look to their reference group to establish social reality; an opinion or attitude is therefore valid to the extent that it is similar to that of the reference group.
What is Leon Festinger contribution to psychology?
Leon Festinger was a 20th century psychologist who developed the theories of cognitive dissonance and social comparison. These theories continue to play a role in contemporary psychology.
How did Festinger view attitude change?
How Attitude Change Takes Place. Festinger’s (1957) cognitive dissonance theory suggests that we have an inner drive to hold all our attitudes and behavior in harmony and avoid disharmony (or dissonance). This is known as the principle of cognitive consistency.
How did Leon Festinger contribute to psychology?
How did Festinger come up with cognitive dissonance?