What does the term Anschluss mean?
Union
Anschluss, German: “Union”, political union of Austria with Germany, achieved through annexation by Adolf Hitler in 1938.
What did Engelbert Dollfuss do?
Engelbert Dollfuss, (born October 4, 1892, Texing, Austro-Hungarian Empire—died July 25, 1934, Vienna, Austria), Austrian statesman and, from 1932 to 1934, chancellor of Austria who destroyed the Austrian Republic and established an authoritarian regime based on conservative Roman Catholic and Italian Fascist …
Why did Austria welcome Germany?
‘The majority of the Austrian population welcomed Hitler because for them it was a big event, the German chancellor invading Austria and coming here and bringing all those new promises of the Nazis, because Austria at that time was a very poor country. ‘The second reason was a very Austrian one.
Why was the Anschluss significance?
Anschluss had special significance for Hitler and his decision to abandon an evolutionary revision of Austria’s political status to one of radical expansionism and annexation proved fatal to the independence of Austria. Naturally, Germany’s forced union with Austria drew world-wide attention and protest.
What is the meaning of Sudetenland?
The word Sudetenland is a German compound of Land, meaning “country”, and Sudeten, the name of the Sudeten Mountains, which run along the northern Czech border and Lower Silesia (now in Poland).
Who was the dictator of Germany during World War II?
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was the man who led the Nazi party to power in Germany and created the Third Reich. He was Germany’s first Nazi dictator, but he was not its last. That ignominious distinction belongs to Admiral Karl Dönitz, Hitler’s handpicked successor.
Was dollfuss a dictator?
Engelbert Dollfuss (German: Dollfuß) (October 4, 1892 – July 25, 1934) was the Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until 1933. He led the country as a dictator from early 1933 until 1934.
Why was Anschluss forbidden?
The German Empire was replaced with a German democracy and the Austrian Empire was shattered into smaller states, including a single Austria. However, the victorious allies were terrified Germany would seek revenge and used the Treaty of Versailles to ban any union of Germany and Austria — to ban any Anschluss.
What was the result of the Anschluss?
A referendum on the Anschluss with Germany was held in German-occupied Austria on 10 April 1938, alongside one in Germany. German troops had already occupied Austria one month earlier, on 12 March 1938. The official result was reported as 99.73% in favour, with a 99.71% turnout.
What is the Sudetenland in ww2?
The Sudetenland was a border area of Czechoslovakia containing a majority ethnic German population as well as all of the Czechoslovak Army’s defensive positions in event of a war with Germany. The leaders of Britain, France, Italy, and Germany held a conference in Munich on September 29–30, 1938.