How do you control slums?

How do you control slums?

Successful strategies:

1. Slum upgrading.
2. Organized urbanization – Planning & Modifying urban areas to accommodate newcomers.
3. Legitimizing slums instead of driving them out of their homes.
4. Improving job opportunities in rural as well as urban areas.
5. Planning rural development along with urban development.

What are slums in Nigeria?

These areas usually lack basic infrastructural facilities and are characterised by very poor environmental conditions. Nearly two third of the Lagos metropolitan population occupies such informal settlements, squatter housing, unauthorised land developments, or rooms and flats in dilapidated and uncompleted buildings.

How do you develop slum areas and their inhabitants?

Causes that create and expand slums

1. Rural–urban migration.
2. Urbanization.
3. Poor house planning.
4. Colonialism and segregation.
5. Poor infrastructure, social exclusion and economic stagnation.
6. Informal economy.
7. Poverty.
8. Politics.

How can we get clean water and sanitation?

Improve sanitation facilities by providing toilets and latrines that flush into a sewer or safe enclosure. Promote good hygiene habits through education. Proper hand washing with soap and water can reduce diarrhea cases by up to 35 percent.

How do people get water in slum area in city?

Over 70% of slum households get their water from a tap, but just half get water inside their homes. The National Sample Survey, 69th Round, (2012) showed 94.2% of slum households got water from stand-posts, bore-wells, or bought bottled water.

Does Nigeria have slums?

In Nigeria, the federal government has announced some measures including restrictions of movement in Abuja, the federal capital and Lagos, the current epicentre of the virus. Over 60% of the residents of Lagos are poor and live in the over 100 slums and informal settlements scattered across the city.

What makes a slum a slum?

A slum is an area characterised by poor buildings in physical state of disrepair, degraded environment in insanitary conditions, and absence of basic and essential facilities such as electricity, potable water, drainage system, schools, health facilities, and recreational grounds.

What are the problems with water and sanitation in Nigeria?

The Challenge. Poor access to improved water and sanitation in Nigeria remains a major contributing factor to high morbidity and mortality rates among children under five. The use of contaminated drinking water and poor sanitary conditions result in increased vulnerability to water-borne diseases, including diarrhoea which leads to deaths…

How is the water supply in Lagos Nigeria?

As such, only 10% of the population in Lagos is being served by the public water utility, Lagos Water Corporation. The rest of the population gain access to water either from private boreholes or from informal private sector participants such as water vendors.

What are the effects of poor sanitation in the world?

The use of contaminated drinking water and poor sanitary conditions result in increased vulnerability to water-borne diseases. Only 26.5 per cent of the population use improved drinking water sources and sanitation facilities.

How to improve access to water, sanitation and hygiene?

Provision of equitable access to water, sanitation and hygiene services. Strengthen government efforts to eradicate the practice of open defecation. Strengthen tailored community approaches to total sanitation including Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) in rural, peri-urban and riverine settings.