What is the Yoruba pre-colonial administration?
Pre-Colonial Political Administration in Yoruba Land. The Yoruba political administration had a decentralized structure i.e. power was constitutionally shared among all political levels/sections of the kingdom ranging from the highest to the lowest unit unlike the Hausa political system which was highly centralized.
What are the features of the Yoruba pre-colonial system?
Features of the Yoruba Pre-colonial system of administration
- It was monarchical in nature: The Oba was a Monarch and the position was hereditary.
- It was democratic in nature: The people participated in government indirectly through the local chief and their representatives, the members of the Oyomesi.
What is pre-colonial administration of Nigeria?
Pre-colonial political systems are the types of traditional government that existed before the advent of colonialism in Nigeria. Pre-colonial political systems are the governments based on the customs and conventions of the indigenous people of Nigeria. It appraises the Igbo pre-colonial political system.
Who is the head of council of elders in the Yoruba pre-colonial political system?
In the communities of the empire, there were Obas or chiefs and their Council of Elders who ruled. Each community had an Alaafin supervisor who was resident in the community called Ajale. They were in charge of the local administration of the community.
What is colonial administration system?
It is a system of administration used by the British colonial government to govern the people through the use of traditional rulers and traditional political institutions. The indirect rule system was introduced into to Nigeria by Lord Fredrick Lugard who was known to be the father of indirect rule in Nigeria.
What happened in pre-colonial Nigeria?
The pre-colonial era saw the flourishing of slave trade, which was later declared illegal by the British in the early 19th century. The pre-colonial era, in what later became known as Nigeria, witnessed elaborate systems of government in both the North and the West, more especially in the former.
What is pre-colonial administrative?
It means traditional systems preceded the era of colonialism. For instance, while some political systems are centralized or chiefly society (e.g Yoruba pre-colonial system and Hausa/Fulani), others were decentralized or chiefless society (like the Igbo clan system which was acephalous in nature).
What is the function of the alaafin?
Alaafin, or The Owner of the Palace in the Yoruba language, is the title of the emperor of the medieval Oyo empire and present-day Oyo town of West Africa. He ruled the old Oyo Empire which extended from the present day Benin republic to Nigeria originating from states in the South East and West to the North.
What is African colonial administration?
The 19th century British colonial policy in West Africa was a policy of assimilation. Their grand plan was to have Africans assimilate into European civilization and culture. The policy created a western class of black Englishmen who were supposedly British partners in religion, trade and administration.
Where did Yoruba originated from?
Nigeria
The Yoruba people and descendant are black people who occupies the south-western area of Nigeria in Africa. The origin and existence of the Yoruba race can be traced to their ancient father ODUDUWA who migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
What was the pre colonial system in Nigeria?
Pre-colonial systems in Nigeria witnessed a lot of alterations at the advent of the British colonial masters. Several traditional rulers tried to protect and preserve the political organisation of their kingdoms or empires but later gave up after much pressure and threat from the colonial masters.
What was the political system of the Yoruba?
The Yoruba political administration had a decentralized structure i.e. power was constitutionally shared among all political levels/sections of the kingdom ranging from the highest to the lowest unit unlike the Hausa political system which was highly centralized.
Who was the leader of the Yoruba empire?
Historically, the Yorubas migrated from Upper Egypt and settled at Ile-Ife under leadership of Oduduwa. Oyo was a vast empire or territory divided into different provinces. It happened to be the most popular and outstanding of all the empires or kingdoms in the Yoruba political system.
Where did the majority of the Yoruba migrate to?
The Yoruba diaspora consists of two main groupings; one of them includes relatively recent migrants, the majority of which moved to the United Kingdom and the United States after major economic and political changes in the 1960s to 1980s.