What did Pierre Henry and Pierre Schaeffer call their tape colleges?
French composers, Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry, and their associates at Radiodiffusion et Télévision Française in Paris began to produce tape collages (analogous to collages in the visual arts), which they called musique concrète.
What sound was used for Pierre Schaeffer’s first Etude?
Schaeffer made extensive use of the “closed groove”, the equivalent of the later tape loop, and it was on recordable discs that the first pieces of musique concrète were realized.
What does concrete in musique concrète mean?
concrete music
Introduction. Musique concrète (meaning “concrete music”) is a genre of electroacoustic music that is made in part from acousmatic sound.
What is Pierre Schaeffer known for?
Amongst the vast range of works and projects he undertook, Schaeffer is most widely and currently recognized for his accomplishments in electronic and experimental music, at the core of which stands his role as the chief developer of a unique and early form of avant-garde music known as musique concrète.
What did Pierre Schaeffer call sampling?
As Jean-Michel Jarre, a former student of Schaeffer’s, put it in 2007: “Back in the ’40s, Schaeffer invented the sample, the locked groove — in other words, the loop […] It was Schaeffer who experimented with distorting sounds, playing them backwards, speeding them up and slowing them down.
How is chance music being described?
Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning “dice”) is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work’s realization is left to the determination of its performer(s).
How did the Beatles use musique concrete?
The Beatles – Tomorrow Never Knows – Perhaps one of the most important tracks, in terms of introducing Musique Concrète techniques into popular music. The Beatles – Revolution 9 – A track that was intentionally influenced by concrète techniques such as tape looping and manipulated sounds.
What is the difference between music concrete and electroacoustic music?
The real difference, the most lasting difference, between Musique Concrete and Electronic revolves around a basic disagreement as to the nature of the whole project. For Musique Concrete, the essential character of music as a human activity is such that the listening experience and the ‘ear’ are crucial things.
Where did Pierre Schaeffer live?
Pierre Schaeffer, (born Aug. 14, 1910, Nancy, France—died Aug.
Who are some famous people associated with musique concrete?
Schaeffer’s work resulted in the establishment of France’s Groupe de Recherches de Musique Concrète (GRMC), which attracted important figures including Pierre Henry, Luc Ferrari, Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Edgard Varèse, and Iannis Xenakis.
Which is the best definition of musique concrete?
Musique concrète (French pronunciation: [myzik kɔ̃.kʁɛt], meaning “concrete music”) is a type of music composition that utilizes recorded sounds as raw material (Editors 1998).
When did Pierre Schaeffer invent musique concrete?
Originally contrasted with “pure” elektronische Musik (based solely on the production and manipulation of electronically produced sounds rather than recorded sounds), the theoretical basis of musique concrète as a compositional practice was developed by Pierre Schaeffer, beginning in the early 1940s.
How are sounds created in a musique concrete montage?
Sounds are often modified through the application of audio effects and tape manipulation techniques, and may be assembled into a form of montage. It can feature sounds derived from recordings of musical instruments, the human voice, and the natural environment as well as those created using synthesizers and computer-based digital signal processing.