What are the 5 standard precautions for infection control?

What are the 5 standard precautions for infection control?

Standard Precautions

• Hand hygiene.
• Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
• Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
• Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
• Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
• Sterile instruments and devices.

What is used to control the risk of infection in hospitals and healthcare facilities during construction or renovation?

Filtration of ventilated air can reduce the number of airborne pathogens, and this is often achieved through high-efficiency particulate air filtration in specific areas of the hospital or through filters treated with antimicrobial agents.

How can an operating room prevent infection?

Preventing infection with staff clothing

1. Reusable scrub suits. Traditional, textile scrub suits are washed between surgeries and reused.
2. Single-use polypropylene scrub suits. Single-use scrub suits are discarded after use, reducing the risk of infection.
3. Clean air suits.
4. Surgical drapes.
5. Washing the skin.

What are the infection control measures in a hospital?

Hand washing • Wash hands after touching blood, secretions, excretions and contaminated items, whether or not gloves are worn. Wash hands immediately after gloves are removed, between patient contacts. Use a plain soap for routine hand washing.

What are the 3 levels of infection control?

There are three levels of infection control and they are Sanitation, Disinfection and Sterilization. Sanitation is the lowest level of infection control, but it is important to understand that though it may be the lowest it is not the least important.

What are the basic principles of infection control?

These include standard precautions (hand hygiene, PPE, injection safety, environmental cleaning, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette) and transmission-based precautions (contact, droplet, and airborne).

When is an ICRA required?

The CDC requires healthcare facilities to perform an Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) before any renovation, construction or repair project.

What is operating room protocol?

Operating room protocol is a collection of principles that must be followed by the staff present in the operating room to ensure safety of the patient and the staff. The new residents, medical students and nurses must understand these principles before entering the operating room.

What is the temperature in operating room?

The recommended temperature range in an operating room is between 68°F and 75°F. Collaborate with infection prevention, and facility engineers when determining temperature ranges.

How many infection control staff do we need in hospitals?

In accordance with the results from the SENIC study, many countries apply a standard of one infection control practitioner (ICP) per 250 hospital beds and one epidemiologist or medical microbiologist per 1000 hospital beds.

What is infection control in construction?

Infection control (IC) is as vital as the bricks and mortar needed for the construction and renovation of healthcare facilities. ICPs must implement a strong plan and carry it through from the initial planning stages to the first few uses of the new facilities.

What is nosocomial infection control?

Nosocomial infection control is the process of trying to prevent and control the spread of infections acquired in a hospital or other healthcare facility.

What is an infection prevention risk assessment?

A risk assessment is conducted to identify real and potential risk factors that create a threat for patients to develop healthcare associated infections (HAIs). A risk assessment assists in setting goals, objectives and strategies for prevention of harm to patients as a result of HAIs in both the inpatient and outpatient setting.