How many Chogyal are there in Sikkim?
The Chogyal was the absolute monarch of Sikkim from 1642 to 1975, when the monarchy was abolished and its people voted in a referendum to make Sikkim the 22nd state of India….Chogyal.
| Chogyal of Sikkim | |
|---|---|
| Emblem of Sikkim | |
| Palden Thondup Namgyal | |
| Details | |
| First monarch | Phuntsog Namgyal |
Who was the fifth Chogyal of Sikkim?
Phuntsog Namgyal
Phuntsog Namgyal (1604–1670) was the first chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim. He was consecrated in 1642 at the age of 38….Archives & History.
| SI no. | Reign | Ruler |
|---|---|---|
| 5. | 1733-1780 | Phuntsog Namgyal II |
| 6. | 1780-1793 | Tenzing Namgyal Chogyal |
| 7. | 1793-1863 | Tsugphud Namgyal |
| 8. | 1863-1874 | Sidkeong Namgyal |
What was the magnitude of Sikkim 18 September 2011 earthquake?
The 18 September 2011, magnitude Mw 6.9 earthquake close to the Nepal-Sikkim border caused significant damage due to ground shaking and caused several landslides.
Who annexed Sikkim?
In the early 18th century, the British Empire sought to establish trade routes with Tibet, leading Sikkim to fall under British suzerainty until independence in 1947. Initially, Sikkim remained an independent country, until it merged with India in 1975 after a decisive referendum.
What happened to Chogyal of Sikkim?
Namgyal was deposed after a referendum on 14 April 1975 resulted in the abolition of the monarchy and Sikkim becoming a state of India. Namgyal died of cancer at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, United States on 29 January 1982. He was 58 years old at the time of his death.
Where was the first Chogyal of Sikkim crowned and consecrated?
Phuntsog Namgyal, a fifth-generation descendant of Khye Bumsa, was consecrated as the first Chogyal (king who governs with righteousness) at Yoksum in 1642 by three venerated lamas. Phuntsog Namgyal was succeeded in 1670 by his son, who moved the capital from Yuksom to Rabdentse.
What does term Chogyal and Gyalmo mean?
Hope Cooke (born June 24, 1940) is an American who was the “Gyalmo” (Tibetan: རྒྱལ་མོ་, Wylie: rgyal mo) (Queen Consort) of the 12th Chogyal (King) of Sikkim, Palden Thondup Namgyal. By 1973, both the country and their marriage were crumbling; soon Sikkim was merged into India.
What caused the Sikkim earthquake?
Although earthquakes in this region are usually interplate in nature, preliminary data suggests the Sikkim earthquake was triggered by shallow strike-slip faulting from an intraplate source within the over-riding Eurasian Plate.
What is the mother tongue of Sikkim?
Nepali
Nepali is spoken by the majority of the population and is the lingua franca of Sikkim. One Page 7 29 common variety of Nepali is found in use throughout the State. The language is represented in Devanagari Script.
What does the Chogyal and Gyalmo means?
Hope Cooke (born June 24, 1940) is an American who was the “Gyalmo” (Tibetan: རྒྱལ་མོ་, Wylie: rgyal mo) (Queen Consort) of the 12th Chogyal (King) of Sikkim, Palden Thondup Namgyal. Their wedding took place in March 1963. Palden Thondup Namgyal was to be the last king of Sikkim as a protectorate state under India.
When did the Chogyal of Sikkim become a state?
The Chogyal was the absolute monarch of Sikkim from 1642 to 1975, when the monarchy was abolished and its people voted in a referendum to make Sikkim India’s 22nd state.
Who are the kings of Sikkim and Ladakh?
The Chogyal (“Dharma Kings”, Tibetan: ཆོས་རྒྱལ, Wylie: chos rgyal, Sanskrit: धर्मराज) were the monarchs of the former kingdoms of Sikkim and Ladakh in present-day India, which were ruled by separate branches of the Namgyal dynasty.
Who was the patron saint of Sikkim in 1642?
The reign of the Chogyal was foretold by the patron saint of Sikkim, Guru Rinpoche. The 8th-century saint had predicted the rule of the kings when he arrived in the state. In 1642, Chogyal Phuntsog Namgyal was crowned as Sikkim’s first ruler in Yuksom.
What was the title of the Chogyal in Bhutan?
In Bhutan, “dharmaraja” or “Righteous King” is a title which was also conferred upon a special class of temporal and spiritual rulers. In Bhutan, the Chogyal were given the respectful title Zhabdrung.