Why is it called Wassenaar Arrangement?
The Wassenaar Arrangement is an elite club of countries which subscribe to arms export controls, similar to the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Missile Technology Control Regime. The name comes from Wassenaar, a suburb of The Hague, where the agreement to start such a multi-lateral cooperation was reached in 1995.
What is the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List?
The Wassenaar Arrangement works with two different control lists: the List of Dual Use Goods and Technologies and the Munitions List. The Munitions List contains items designed for military use, including but not limited to items such as tanks and other military armed vehicles, combat vessels and aircraft.
Is the Wassenaar Arrangement binding?
The Wassenaar Arrangement is considerably less strict than COCOM, focusing primarily on the transparency of national export control regimes and not granting veto power to individual members over organizational decisions. Like COCOM, however, it is not a treaty, and therefore is not legally binding.
What is Wassenaar Agreement Upsc?
The Wassenaar Arrangement is a voluntary export control regime. The Arrangement, formally established in July 1996, has 42 members who exchange information on transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods and technologies.
Is Wassenaar Arrangement applicable to all countries?
The 42 participating states in the Wassenaar Arrangement are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway.
What is dual use material?
Dual use items are goods, software or technology which can be used for both civil and military purposes. Dual use items include materials, components or complete systems used in production or development of military goods and weapons of mass destruction.
What is dual-use product?
Dual-use items are goods, software and technology that can be used for both civilian and military applications.
Who is part of the Wassenaar Agreement?
When did India join Wassenaar group?
[Burning Issue] India’s membership of Australia Group and Wassenaar Group. Why in News? The group, initially consisting of 15 members, held its first meeting in Brussels, Belgium, in September 1989.
When was Wassenaar Arrangement?
Consensus was reached on the new organization, known as the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, on 9 December 1995.
How many countries are in the Wassenaar Arrangement?
42 participating
The 42 participating states in the Wassenaar Arrangement are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway.
What are dual-use export controls?
Dual-use items are goods and technologies that may be used for both civilian and military purposes. Dual-use export controls cover a wide range of products and technologies and affect not only manufacturers but also transport providers, academia and research institutions.
When was the Wassenaar Arrangement and export controls established?
Established on May 12, 1996 in Wassenaar in the Netherlands, it is today one of the four international export control regimes, but the only one not to focus only on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and of their vector systems.
Who are the members of the Wassenaar Arrangement?
Updated: December 2017. The Wassenaar Arrangement, formally established in July 1996, is a voluntary export control regime whose 42 members [1] exchange information on transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods and technologies.
What was the purpose of the Wassenaar Agreement?
Through such exchanges, Wassenaar aims to promote “greater responsibility” among its members in exports of weapons and dual-use goods and to prevent “destabilizing accumulations.”
When to notify the Wassenaar Secretariat of export license approvals?
Within 60 days, members are requested to notify the Wassenaar Secretariat of any export license approvals of transactions that are “essentially identical” to transactions that another Wassenaar member denied within the past three years. Wassenaar members are not obligated to deny transfers previously denied by others.