What are the signs symptoms and treatment associated with tuberculosis?
Signs and symptoms of active TB include:
- Coughing for three or more weeks.
- Coughing up blood or mucus.
- Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing.
- Unintentional weight loss.
- Fatigue.
- Fever.
- Night sweats.
- Chills.
What is the most common adverse effect of first line drug therapy for tuberculosis?
The most common serious adverse event was rash and/or drug fever.
What are the side effects of anti TB drugs?
Some of the potential side effects to be aware of when taking TB medication are:
- itchy skin.
- skin rashes, bruising or yellow skin.
- upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or loss of appetite.
- lack of feeling or tingling in the hands or feet.
- changes in your eyesight, particularly changes in red or green colour vision.
What are side effects of rifapentine?
Stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, or headache may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. This medication may cause urine, sweat, saliva, or tears to turn reddish. This effect is harmless and will disappear when the medication is stopped.
What are the signs of active tuberculosis?
Symptoms of TB
- a persistent cough that lasts more than 3 weeks and usually brings up phlegm, which may be bloody.
- weight loss.
- night sweats.
- high temperature.
- tiredness and fatigue.
- loss of appetite.
- swellings in the neck.
How do you know TB treatment is working?
Physical Signs That TB Treatment Is Working A reduction in symptoms, such as less coughing. Overall improvement in the way one feels. Weight gain. Increased appetite.
How do you monitor TB treatment?
Monitoring response to treatment is done through regular history taking, physical examination, chest radiograph and laboratory monitoring. The classic symptoms of TB – cough, sputum production, fever and weight loss – generally improve within the first few weeks.
How do I know TB treatment is working?
Can TB patient take paracetamol?
These antibiotics are used to treat tuberculosis. A small number of reports suggest that taking isoniazid with paracetamol may increase the risk of liver damage. A case report has suggested that taking rifampicin with paracetamol may increase the risk of liver damage.
What is the difference between rifapentine and rifampin?
Expert commentary: Rifampin has shorter half-life, higher MIC against M. tb, lower protein binding, and better distribution into cavitary contents than rifapentine. Drug interactions for the two drugs maybe similar in magnitude. For LTBI, rifapentine is effective as convenient, once-weekly, 12-week course of treatment.
What happens if you have tuberculosis without treatment?
Without treatment, tuberculosis can be fatal. Untreated active disease typically affects your lungs, but it can spread to other parts of your body through your bloodstream. Examples of tuberculosis complications include:
What are the signs and symptoms of TB?
Signs & Symptoms 1 a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer. 2 pain in the chest. 3 coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs).
Why is it important to take care of TB patients?
It is very important that people who have TB disease are treated, finish the medicine, and take the drugs exactly as prescribed. If they stop taking the drugs too soon, they can become sick again; if they do not take the drugs correctly, the TB bacteria that are still alive may become resistant to those drugs.
Which is the first line of treatment for TB?
Of the approved drugs, the first-line anti-TB agents that form the core of treatment regimens are: 1 isoniazid (INH) 2 rifampin (RIF) 3 ethambutol (EMB) 4 pyrazinamide (PZA)