What are the abnormalities of the tongue?
Tongue growths usually require biopsy to differentiate benign lesions (e.g., granular cell tumors, fibromas, lymphoepithelial cysts) from premalignant leukoplakia or squamous cell carcinoma.
What are the diseases of tongue?
What are some causes of spots on the tongue?
| Condition | Appearance |
|---|---|
| leukoplakia | irregularly shaped white or gray spots |
| lie bumps | small white or red spots or bumps |
| thrush | creamy white patches, sometimes with red lesions |
| aphthous ulcers (canker sores) | shallow, whitish ulcers |
What causes a protruding tongue?
The tongue may protrude from the mouth. Inherited or congenital disorders associated with macroglossia include Down syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, primary amyloidosis, and congenital hypothyroidism. Acquired causes may include trauma, cancer , endocrine disorders , and inflammatory or infectious diseases .
Does lupus affect the tongue?
People with lupus can develop red ulcers on the lips, the tongue, and the inside of the mouth. These ulcers are surrounded by a white halo, and they may or may not cause irritation. Those experiencing a “flare-up” can develop ulcers quite easily.
What is Microglossia?
Title: Microglossia Definition: Decreased length and width of the tongue.
What are the different types of tongue abnormalities?
Some abnormalities are more prevalent than others. Those include: Macroglossia: Also referred to as ‘large tongue,’ macroglossia most often occurs when a congenital or acquired condition is present. Treating another disease, like hypothyroidism or tuberculosis, can often reduce the size of the tongue. Surgery is also an option.
When do congenital malformations of the tongue occur?
Malformations of the tongue, are structural defects, present at birth and happening during embryogenesis. Developmental anomalies or defects may be major or minor, single or multiple, depending on their size, site and effect. The aim of this study was to present and to describe congenital syndromes …
How does microglossia affect the development of the tongue?
Noncanonical transforming growth factor β ( TGF-beta) signaling in cranial neural crest cells causes tongue muscle developmental defects “Microglossia is a congenital birth defect in humans and adversely impacts quality of life.
What should the surface of the tongue look like?
The tongue is used for tasting, swallowing, and chewing food. The tongue is also used to form words for speaking. Typically, a tongue that is pink and moist with a thin slightly white, shiny coating on the surface is considered healthy. There are variations of surface texture that are normal and healthy as well.