What are the main problems of air pollution?

What are the main problems of air pollution?

From smog hanging over cities to smoke inside the home, air pollution poses a major threat to health and climate. Ambient air pollution accounts for an estimated 4.2 million deaths per year due to stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, lung cancer, acute and chronic respiratory diseases.

What are the top 10 causes of air pollution?

We have listed 10 common air pollution causes along with the effects that have serious implication on your health on a daily basis.

• The Burning of Fossil Fuels.
• Industrial Emission.
• Indoor Air Pollution.
• Wildfires.
• Microbial Decaying Process.
• Transportation.
• Open Burning of Garbage Waste.
• Construction and Demolition.

Where is air pollution the biggest problem?

Nearly 92% of pollution-related deaths occur in low-income and middle-income countries. India leads the world in highest pollution-related deaths at 2.5 million, or 24.5% of all deaths in the country. China is second with 1.8 million, or 19.5%, and Pakistan third with 311,000 deaths, or 21.9%.

What are three problems caused by air pollution?

Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people’s nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. Some scientists suspect air pollutants cause birth defects.

What are the problems of pollution?

High levels of air pollution can cause an increased risk of heart attack, wheezing, coughing, and breathing problems, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Air pollution can also cause worsening of existing heart problems, asthma, and other lung complications.

What are the top 5 causes of air pollution?

5 Causes Of Air Pollution (And How You Can Help!)

1. Vehicle Exhaust Fumes. In city environments, the leading source of air pollution is vehicle exhaust fumes.
2. Fossil Fuel-Based Power Plants.
3. Exhaust from Industrial Factories and Plants.
4. Agricultural and Construction Activities.
5. Natural Causes.

Who is most affected by air pollution?

The groups most affected by air pollution are people of color, elderly residents, children with uncontrolled asthma, and people living in poverty. Vulnerable populations may experience more health effects because these populations already have higher rates of heart and lung conditions.

What kind of pollution is there in Nigeria?

Unfortunately, when foreigners talk about African countries, including Nigeria, they mention the garbage, smog, loud traffic, and severe pollution. Actually, there are several types of pollution. The main ones are food, water, and air. They all can be dangerous, but right now we want to focus on the effects of air pollution in Nigeria.

What can be done to reduce air pollution in Nigeria?

Nigerians can reduce air pollution in the household by substituting fuelwood for biogas, which is a form of biofuel that is instinctively manufactured from the decay of natural waste.

How many people die from air pollution in Africa?

Air contamination across the African continent kills over 700,000 people annually; more people die from air pollution than unsanitary hygiene practices and undernourishment. Casualties as a result of the air pollution crisis in Nigeria has increased by nearly 40 percent in the last 30 years.

How does the Niger Delta affect the environment?

The geographical position of the bay slows down natural processes of oil dispersing, which leads to a reduction and destruction of biological resources in the territorial waters of Nigeria. This then in turn has a large effect as it is one of the main food resources of the country.