What causes Fanconi anemia?

What causes Fanconi anemia?

Fanconi anemia is an inherited disease caused by mutations in certain genes, known as FA genes. These genes provide instructions to help the body repair certain types of DNA damage. The cells of healthy people often repair DNA damage, but cells affected by Fanconi anemia cannot make these repairs.

How common is Fanconi anemia?

Fanconi anemia occurs in 1 in 160,000 individuals worldwide. This condition is more common among people of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, the Roma population of Spain, and Black South Africans.

Can you develop Fanconi anemia?

Fanconi anemia is due to an abnormal gene that damages cells, which keeps them from repairing damaged DNA. To inherit Fanconi anemia, a person must get one copy of the abnormal gene from each parent. The condition is most often diagnosed in children between 3 and 14 years old.

What are the 6 types of anemia?

Signs and Symptoms of 6 Types of Anemia Blood Disease Pernicious Anemia (PA) Hemolytic Anemia (HA) Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) Aplastic Anemia (AA) Fanconi Anemia (FA) Bone Marrow Disease Anemia

Can anemia kill you?

In brief: Yes. Anemia itself will kill you if it’s severe enough, and it’s a miserable way to die. Anemia always warns of some underlying illness, and many of these are fatal if neglected but treatable if detected. In brief: Yes. Anemia itself will kill you if it’s severe enough, and it’s a miserable way to die.

What are the levels of anemia?

The anemia is also classified by severity into mild (110 g/L to normal), moderate (80 g/L to 110 g/L), and severe anemia (less than 80 g/L) in adult males and adult non pregnant females. Different values are used in pregnancy and children.

What does it mean to be anemic?

Anemic: Relating to anemia, the condition of having less than the normal number of red blood cells or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood. The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is, therefore, decreased.