What is Lithoscope used for?
Lithotripsy is used to remove kidney stones that are causing: Bleeding. Damage to your kidney. Pain.
What is lithotripsy Wikipedia?
Lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure involving the physical destruction of hardened masses like kidney stones, bezoars or gallstones. The term is derived from the Greek words meaning “breaking (or pulverizing) stones” (litho- + τρίψω [tripso]).
What machine is used to break up kidney stones?
During ESWL, a special machine called a lithotripter generates the shock waves. The waves travel into your body and break apart the stones. ESWL has been around since the early 1980s. It quickly replaced surgery as the treatment of choice for larger kidney stones.
What is the cause of a kidney stone?
Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute. At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form.
Is lithotripsy a laser?
Laser lithotripsy is a way to treat kidney stones. This treatment uses a laser to break kidney stones into tiny pieces. For several hours after the procedure you may have a burning feeling when you urinate.
Which type of kidney stone is the hardest?
The calcium oxalate kidney stone comes in two varieties, calcium oxalate monohydrate and calcium oxalate dihydrate. The former are harder and therefore more resistant to fragmentation by lithotripsy.
What kind of instrument is a lithoscope?
lithoscope (plural lithoscopes) (historical) An instrument for measuring the refractive indices of crystal materials.
What kind of lens does a cystoscope use?
The cystoscope has lenses like a telescope or microscope. These lenses let the physician focus on the inner surfaces of the urinary tract. Some cystoscopes use optical fibres (flexible glass fibres) that carry an image from the tip of the instrument to a viewing piece at the other end.
What are the different types of lithosphere in the ocean?
Different types of lithosphere The lithosphere can be divided into oceanic and continental lithosphere. Oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust (having a mean density of about 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter) and exists in the ocean basins.
How long have lithospheres persisted in the mantle?
Such studies have confirmed that mantle lithospheres below some cratons have persisted for periods in excess of 3 billion years, despite the mantle flow that accompanies plate tectonics. ^ Skinner, B.J. & Porter, S.C.: Physical Geology, page 17, chapt.