How many people died in the Bhopal chemical disaster?
It became one of the worst chemical disasters in history and the name Bhopal became synonymous with industrial catastrophe [ 5 ]. Estimates of the number of people killed in the first few days by the plume from the UCC plant run as high as 10,000, with 15,000 to 20,000 premature deaths reportedly occurring in the subsequent two decades [ 6 ].
When did Union Carbide pay for the Bhopal disaster?
Eventually, in an out-of-court settlement reached in February 1989, Union Carbide agreed to pay US$ 470 million for damages caused in the Bhopal disaster. The amount was immediately paid. Throughout 1990, the Indian Supreme Court heard appeals against the settlement.
What was the cause of the Bhopal gas leak?
Cause. Methyl isocyanate leak from Union Carbide India Limited plant. Deaths. At least 3,787; over 16,000 claimed. Non-fatal injuries. At least 558,125. The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal,
Who is the photographer of Bhopal gas disaster?
There were mass funerals and cremations. Photographer Pablo Bartholemew, on commission with press agency Rapho, took an iconic color photograph of a burial on 4 December, Bhopal gas disaster girl. Another photographer present, Raghu Rai, took a black and white photo.
It became one of the worst chemical disasters in history and the name Bhopal became synonymous with industrial catastrophe [5]. Estimates of the number of people killed in the first few days by the plume from the UCC plant run as high as 10,000, with 15,000 to 20,000 premature deaths reportedly occurring in the subsequent two decades [6].
What was the chemical process used in Bhopal?
Background. The chemical process employed in the Bhopal plant had methylamine reacting with phosgene to form MIC, which was then reacted with 1-naphthol to form the final product, carbaryl. Another manufacturer, Bayer, also used this MIC-intermediate process at the chemical plant once owned by UCC at Institute, West Virginia, in the United States.