What is also known as Vanya silkworm?
Antheraea paphia, known as the South India small tussore, the tasar silkworm and vanya silkworm is a species of moth of the family Saturniidae found in India and Sri Lanka.
What is non mulberry silkworms?
They are Tasar silk, Muga silk, Eri silk, Anaphe silk, Fagara Silk, Coan silk, Mussel silk and Spider silk. India produces significant amounts of all the important varieties of non-mulberry silks, tropical and temperature tasar, eri and muga (Fig. 1.1).
Where is Tasar silkworm found?
In India, tasar silk is mainly produced in the states of Jharkhand, Chattisgarh and Orissa, besides Maharashtra, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh. Tasar culture is the main stay for many a tribal community in India.
What do Tasar silkworms eat?
This species feeds on Terminalia trees and also on Shorea robusta. They do eat other kinds of plants depending on which environment they are living in. Other plants on which they feed include Indian Jujube, Axlewood, Jambul, Kumbi, and Anjan.
How many silkworms are there in India?
four kinds
Wild silk industry in India India produces four kinds of silk: mulberry, tasar, muga and eri. The silkworm Bombyx mori is fed on mulberry leaves cultivated in plantations. Silkworms are also found wild on forest trees, e.g Antheraea paphia which produces the tasar silk (Tussah).
Are silkworms going extinct?
Not extinct
Domestic silk moth/Extinction status
What is the difference between mulberry and non mulberry silk?
The silks produced by the silkworms are biopolymers, which can be classified mainly into two types, mulberry and non-mulberry. Mulberry silkworms are entirely domesticated, whereas S. ricini is the only semi-domesticated non-mulberry silkworm while others are grown in the wild.
What is antheraea assama?
Antheraea assama (Muga silkworm) (n= 15) is a wild silk moth mentioned in literature as early as 1662 BC. It is widely distributed and cultured in North-Eastern India particularly in Assam state. The golden-yellow muga silk is secreted by this semi-domesticated multivoltine species.
What are Tasar and Muga?
The Tasar, Eri and Muga silk are non-mulberry, wild silks and also known as Vanya Silks. Around 80% of Silk produced in India is of Mulberry variety with largest production in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Muga silk is unique in having a golden sheen and is a prized possession of India.
What is the primary host plant for antheraea Assamensis?
Muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), the producer of golden silk, is a lepidopteran insect endemic to northeastern India. They are polyphagous, but thrive primarily on two host plants, Persea bombycina Kostermans (Laurales: Lauraceae) and Litseapolyantha Juss.
Are there silkworms in America?
Silkworms were first imported to Virginia as early as 1613, but efforts to build businesses around them in American colonies such as Georgia, South Carolina, and Pennsylvania were only marginally successful.
What is the common name for Antheraea mylitta?
Antheraea mylitta 1 Common name : Tasar silkworm 2 Genus : Antheraea 3 Species : Antheraea mylitta D
What kind of animal is the Indian tasar silkworm?
The Indian tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta is a natural fauna of tropical India, distributed in different geographical locations and habitats in this country.
What kind of moth secretes golden yellow silk?
Antheraea assama (Muga silkworm) (n= 15) is a wild silk moth mentioned in literature as early as 1662 BC. It is widely distributed and cultured in North-Eastern India particularly in Assam state. The golden-yellow muga silk is secreted by this semi-domesticated multivoltine species.
Where are the wild silk moths found in India?
Antheraea assama (Muga silkworm) (n= 15) is a wild silk moth mentioned in literature as early as 1662 BC. It is widely distributed and cultured in North-Eastern India particularly in Assam state.