Who were the players in the Spanish Civil War?
Figures identified with the Nationalist side
- Francisco Franco (Spain)
- Miguel Cabanellas (Spain)
- José Sanjurjo (Spain)
- Emilio Mola (Spain)
- Gonzalo Queipo de Llano (Spain)
- Juan Yagüe (Spain)
- José Enrique Varela (Spain)
- Rafael García Valiño (Spain)
Who led the civil war in Spain?
The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, 1936, when generals Emilio Mola and Francisco Franco launched an uprising aimed at overthrowing the country’s democratically elected republic. The Nationalist rebels’ initial efforts to instigate military revolts throughout Spain only partially succeeded.
Who did the Irish Brigade fought for?
The Irish Brigade was an infantry brigade, consisting predominantly of Irish Americans, that served in the Union Army in the American Civil War. The designation of the first regiment in the brigade, the 69th New York Infantry, or the “Fighting 69th”, continued in later wars.
How many Irish fought Franco?
700 Irishmen
While about 700 Irishmen went to fight for Franco, a small number – about 200 – associated with left wing politics, the Communist Party and the IRA went to fight for the Spanish Republic.
Did the Irish support the Confederacy?
As many working-class Irish people saw it, this was discrimination: They were poor men being forced to fight in a “rich man’s war.” At the same time, many Irish people had come to believe that the government’s reasons for fighting the war had changed: It was not about preserving the Union any longer but about ending …
How is the Spanish Civil War remembered in Ireland?
“The Spanish Civil War is now remembered in Ireland as a conflict between democracy and fascism rather than Christianity and communism. As a result, the veterans of the International Brigades have gradually come to be regarded as heroes, while the Irish Brigade’s crusaders have been forgotten or are reviled as supporters of fascism.
Who was the leader of the Irish Brigade in Spain?
Eoin O’Duffy inspects some Blueshirts, 1933. Leading the Irish volunteers to their ‘crusade’ in Spain was Eoin O’Duffy, a man who already had a long history in Irish politics. O’Duffy had served as an IRA commander in Monaghan during the Irish War of Independence and grew to be a close ally of Michael Collins.
Who was the dictator of Spain in 1939?
Today, the involvement of hundreds of Irish volunteers fighting for Franco – the dictator of Spain from his victory in the civil war in 1939 until his death in 1975 – and apparently on the side of fascism, tends to be the cause of much embarrassment in Ireland.
How many people died in the Spanish Civil War?
The Spanish Civil War was one of the most brutal conflicts in interwar Europe, with over half a million people killed from 1936 until 1939, when Franco’s forces took the surrender of the Republican government.