Which groundnut is best?
Groundnut variety ICGV 03043 has the highest oil content of 53% among cultivars grown in India. Normal varieties have about 48%, and farmers get a higher price with every additional 1% of oil in the produce.
What are the different varieties of groundnut?
Indian groundnuts are available in different varieties: Bold or Runner, Java or Spanish and Red Natal. The main Groundnut varieties produced in India are Kadiri-2, Kadiri-3, BG-1, BG-2, Kuber , GAUG-1, GAUG-10, PG-1 , T-28, T-64, Chandra, Chitra, Kaushal, Parkash, Amber etc.
What is the best time to plant groundnuts?
Groundnuts grow best in sandy soil with less than 15% clay. The best time to plant is from early November to no later than 25 November. Planting after this will result in a significant drop in yield, as the growing season will be too short for the plants to mature properly.
Is groundnut and peanut same?
A peanut is a kind of groundnut which belongs to the legume family. Peanuts are known by multiple names like earth nuts, groundnuts, monkey nuts and goober nuts. The term ‘monkey nuts’ is often used in common parlance to denote the peanut pod; the bambara variety of groundnut ripens under the ground.
Which groundnut is best for peanut?
On the basis of a combined evaluation, it could be recommended that the groundnut variety Somnath is the best-suited variety for producing peanut butter amongst the selected varieties.
What is the family of groundnut?
Legumes
Peanuts/Family
Origin. Arachis hypogaea L., commonly known as peanut, groundnut, monkey nut, goober, or earth nut because the seed develop underground, is in the division Papiolionaceae of the family Leguminosae.
How do you fertilize groundnuts?
Lime application is essential to grow groundnut in acid soils. Apply lime @ 0.25 LK or 5 quintals per hectare along with FYM in furrows at the time of sowing for correction of soil acidity in light to medium textured acid soil.
How long does groundnut take to grow?
The Groundnut plant continues to grow and flower, eventually producing some 40 or more pods. The growing cycle of Groundnut takes 4 to 5 months, depending on the variety.
What does peanuts do to females?
Data reported from the Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals and Diet and Health Knowledge Survey (CSFII/DHKS) from 1994-1996 showed that women who consumed peanuts had higher intakes of healthy fats, fiber, vitamin A, vitamin E, folate, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron, leading to higher healthy eating …
What can CG 7 groundnuts be used for?
Recommended for cultivation in all groundnut-growing areas of Malawi, it is suitable for confectionery use and oil extraction. It is more tolerant of drought and much easier to harvest than Chalimbana, currently the most widely grown variety in Malawi. Potential seed yields of CG 7 can reach 2 t/ha.
Which is the best groundnut to grow in Malawi?
Sayilesi Gwizima, 59, from Mchinij district, central Malawi, grows CG 7 groundnut variety. Not unlike many farmers, Gwizima fell for the variety’s large seed size and high fat content, which makes for high returns at the market.
Are there any new varieties of groundnuts coming out?
Seven new improved groundnut varieties released by ICRISAT in collaboration with the Department of Agricultural Research Services (DARS) are likely to skew the odds back in the smallholder farmer’s favor, as they are early maturing and resistant to GRD and other foliar diseases, hence responsive to challenges associated with late planting.
Why are new groundnuts good for the market?
The new varieties were released in more than four countries, hence well adapted to a wide range of environments. They also have a higher yield potential, tolerance to abiotic stresses, better seed quality and weight, hence giving smallholder farmers an edge in the market.