What are the components of motherboard and their functions?

What are the components of motherboard and their functions?

Motherboard Components and Their Functions

• CPU (Central Processing Unit) chip.
• RAM (Random Access Memory) slots.
• Southbridge/northbridge.
• BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
• I/O port.
• USB (Universal Serial Bus)
• CPU slot.
• PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) slot.

What are the motherboard components?

The important components of a Motherboard are given below:

• Mouse & keyboard : There are two types of keyboard and mouse connectors.
• USB (Universal serial bus) : USB is Universal serial bus.
• Parallel port :
• CPU Chip :
• RAM slots :
• Floppy controller :
• IDE controller :
• PCI slot :

What are the 16 parts of motherboard?

Motherboard Diagram

• CPU socket.
• Chipset.
• DIMM/RAM slots.
• PCIe x16 slot.
• PCI x1 slot.
• M.2 connector.
• SATA ports.
• Front panel connectors.

What are the functions of motherboard?

The motherboard is the backbone that ties the computer’s components together at one spot and allows them to talk to each other. Without it, none of the computer pieces, such as the CPU, GPU, or hard drive, could interact.

What are two main components on the motherboard?

While motherboards have many components, the two main items are the random access memory (RAM) and the central processing unit (CPU).

What are the three main components of a motherboard?

These include the processor, memory, and expansion slots. The motherboard connects directly or indirectly to every part of the PC. The type of motherboard installed in a PC has a great effect on a computer’s system speed and expansion capabilities.

What are the two main components on the motherboard?

What are the functions of processor?

The four primary functions of a processor are fetch, decode, execute and write back.

• Fetch- is the operation which receives instructions from program memory from a systems RAM.
• Decode- is where the instruction is converted to understand which other parts of the CPU are needed to continue the operation.

What are the three functions of the motherboard BIOS?

BIOS identifies, configures, tests and connects computer hardware to the OS immediately after a computer is turned on.

How do the components of a motherboard communicate?

The electrical circuits on the board allow the components to receive power and communicate with each other. A desktop computer motherboard usually contains the CPU and the main memory, and you can attach graphics and sound cards, memory, and other peripherals to them with cards or cables.

What are the components of processor?

Components Of The Processor

• Control Unit – fetches, decodes, executes instructions.
• Arithmetic & Logic Unit – performs arithmetic and logical operations on data.
• Registers – fast, on-chip memory inside the CPU, dedicated or general purpose.
• Internal Clock – derived directly or indirectly from the system clock.

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