What is the taxonomy of shark?
Class Chondrichthyes
Sharks belong to the Class Chondrichthyes. This includes all fish that have a skeleton made of cartilage. They’re further divided into two Sub-classes. Elasmobranchii (sharks, skates and rays) and Holocephali (chimaera).
What is the shark family?
Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.
What species is a shark?
Sharks are a special type of fish known because their body is made out of cartilage instead of bones like other fish. The classification of this type of fish is “elasmobranch.” This category also includes rays, sawfish, and skates.
Where sharks are found?
Sharks are the most important predators found in oceans across the world. But it is a poorly known fact that sharks are also found in freshwater habitats in some countries. There are six species of river sharks found in the world, out of which the Ganges shark (Glyphis gangeticus) is endemic to India.
What domain is a shark in?
Eukarya
Classification
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Order | Lamniformes |
| Family | Lamnidae/Otodontidae |
| Genus | Carcharodon/Carcharocles |
| Species | megalodon |
Is Stingray a shark?
Who are the Stingrays? The stingrays are part of a unique group of fishes known as “batoids” and are closely related to sharks. A stingray’s body is made of cartilage like a shark’s body so sometimes they are called “flat sharks”!
What is a shark baby called?
A baby shark is referred to as a pup.
What are the 8 orders of sharks?
There are hundreds of species of sharks, and they all fit into eight distinct orders: Carcharhiniformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Lamniformes, Orectolobiformes, Pristiophoriformes, Squaliformes, and Squatiniformes.
What are the names of the different types of sharks?
Sharks are very interesting and you will find there is an abundance of information out there to explore. Blue Shark, Tiger Shark, Bull Shark, Grey Reef Shark, Blacktip Reef Shark, Caribbean Reef Shark, Blacktail Reef Shark, Whitetip Reef Sahrk, Oceanic Whitetip Shark, Hound Shark, Catshark, Hammerhead Shark
What kind of shark has a long snout?
Bramble Sharks (Echinorhiniformes) – are large, sluggish, deepwater sharks. There are only 2 species in this entire Family. Dogfish Sharks (Squaliformes) – have a short mouth with a long snout and 5 pairs of gills. Sawsharks (Pristiophoriformes) – have a long saw-like snout, which they use to stun prey and defend themselves against predators.
What kind of shark has 5 gill slits?
CARCHARHINIFORMES. Also known as “ground sharks,” carcharhiniformes is largest order of sharks. Their characteristics include five (5) gill slits, moveable eyelids which protect their eyes from injury, two (2) spineless dorsal fins, an anal fin, and a wide mouth filled with sharp teeth located behind the eyes.
Why is it important to know the taxonomy of sharks?
Taxonomy is a field of science that involves classifying and naming species. It’s integral to wildlife conservation, providing the bedrock for our understanding of sharks. It’s vital to know what species are and how they’re related, so we can understand their role within the ecosystem.