What are the 5 economic importance of fungi?
Role of Fungi as Food and as Food Producers. They play an important role in medicine yielding antibiotics, in agriculture by maintaining the fertility of the soil and causing crop and fruit diseases, forming basis of many industries and as important means of food.
How the fungi are economically important in the industry of medicines?
The most important role of fungi in the Medicine industry is, they help in the production of different antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria or microorganisms. These antibiotics are used to fight back against pathogenic bacteria. It is an organic substance lethal to microbes.
What are the economic importance of Pteridophytes?
Pteridophytes commonly known as Vascular Cryptogams, are the seedless vascular plants that evolved after bryophytes. Besides being a lower plant, pteridophytes are economically very important. Dry fronds of many ferns are used as a cattle feed. Pteridophytes are also used as a medicine.
What is the economic importance of fungi and algae in agriculture and industry?
Fungi are used in agriculture to enhance the fertility of the soil. Algae are photosynthetic microorganisms that can synthesise their own food. They can serve us lot of purposes and are economically important. Algae are used as food as they are rich in carbohydrates, vitamins and few other inorganic substances.
What is the economic importance of fungi and algae?
What is the evolutionary significance of pteridophytes?
As the first tracheophytes pteridophytes were also the first plants to extensively colonize the terrestrial environment forming forests. They also constituted an important source of food for terrestrial animals. By presenting conductive vessels they could be larger a feature inherited from them by phanerogamic plants.
What are the economic importance of algae and fungi to human?
These are economically important in many ways. It can be used as a food source, as fodder, in fish farming, and as a fertilizer. It also plays a key role in alkaline land reclaiming, soil binding, and is used in a variety of commercial products. They are also harmful in many ways.
What is the ecological importance of fungi?
In these environments, fungi play a major role as decomposers and recyclers, making it possible for members of the other kingdoms to be supplied with nutrients and to live. The food web would be incomplete without organisms that decompose organic matter.
Why are fungi so important to the economy?
Although we usually think of fungi as food perishing agents, they are economically very beneficial. Fungi are extensively used across industries in various forms and stages of processes. Let us have a detailed look at the features and economic importance of fungi. Fungi are an important organism in human life.
How are fungi harmful to humans and animals?
Fungi Causing Human and animals Diseases: egg and gills of fishes. also Achlya sp. cause severe damage to fishes. 4. Production of fungal toxins cancer. such as patulin , aflatoxin , Ergot Alkaloids , Ochratoxin etc .
Why are fungal micronutrients important to living organisms?
V itamins are the micronutrients required for the growth of living organisms. . Rheumatic arthritis, allergy and some other diseases are controlled by steroid. Many fungi have the capacity to synthesize different steroids. Steroid like cortisone is produced by Aspergillus niger from plant glycosides by fermentation.
How are fungi used to control plant pests?
Plant pests are used as insecticides to control activities of insects. For example – Empausa sepulchralis, Cordyceps melonhae. Use of fungal pesticides can reduce environmental hazards by a great extent. Fungi are also used in agricultural research.