What is chrysosporium species?
Chrysosporium is a keratinophilic filamentous fungus commonly isolated from soil. These species are occasionally isolated from skin and may cause skin infections or onychomycosis in humans (1, 2).
What is Scedosporium infection?
Scedosporiosis represents a broad spectrum of clinical diseases caused by the agents of the genus Scedosporium. These fungi can be colonizers of previously damaged bronchopulmonary trees (as in old pulmonary tuberculosis cases, cystic fibrosis, or bronchiectatic lungs of any etiology).
Is Penicillium harmful to humans?
Like many molds, Penicillium can threaten those with weak or compromised immune systems, causing allergic reactions or infections. When ingested, one species, called Penicillium marneffei, can cause serious infections that affect the lungs, kidneys, spleen, liver and bone marrow.
How do you treat Scedosporium?
Voriconazole demonstrates strong in vitro activity against Scedosporium spp and is considered first-line treatment. For fusariosis treatment, voriconazole, lipid formulations of amphotericin B, and various combinations should be considered as the optimal alternatives.
Where is Scedosporium found?
Scedosporium is a genus of filamentous fungi with septate hyphae. These fungi are airborne saprobes that survive and grow on decaying organic matter, and thus, are frequently found in high density in human-affected areas such as sewage, contaminated water, and urban soil.
What makes Phanerochaete chrysosporium a good plant?
Phanerochaete chrysosporium has several features that might make it very useful. First, unlike some white rot fungi, it leave the cellulose of the wood virtually untouched. Second, it has a very high optimum temperature (about 40 C), which means it can grow on wood chips in compost piles, which attain a very high temperature.
How did the genus Phanerochaete get its name?
Molecular analyses demonstrate that the genus is polyphyletic, containing members placed throughout the phlebioid clade of the Polyporales. The genus name is derived from the Greek words φανεφός (“distinct”) and χαίτη (“hair”).
How many chromosomes does the Phanerochaete chrysoporium have?
Phanerochaete chrysoporium’s genome consists of approximately 29.6-million base pairs arranged in ten linear chromosomes [6]. Genomic analysis provides structural, comparative, and functional information about the organisms.
What are the characteristics of a Phanerochaete fruit?
Phanerochaete has traditionally been delimited based on the overall morphology of the fruit body, as well as microscopic characteristics including the nature of the hyphal structure, cystidia, and spores.