What is an example of reality monitoring?
This type, also known as internal-external reality monitoring, is derived from the previous two types and focuses on discriminating between internally and externally retrieved sources. An example of this is discriminating a plane crashing into a building portrayed in real life and in a newspaper.
Is source monitoring the same as reality monitoring?
If the source monitoring judgement relates to the internal or external origin of the memory (that is, whether an event was imagined or really did occur), the attribution process is referred to as reality monitoring (Johnson & Raye, 1981).
What does source monitoring mean in psychology?
The source monitoring (SM) framework is an evolving set of ideas regarding the cognitive processes by which thoughts, images, and feelings are attributed to particular origins or sources of experience (e.g., episodic memory vs. inference, or episodic memory of a dream vs. of an actual event).
How does reality monitoring work?
People sometimes try to determine whether they have actually experienced an event they have in mind, or whether this memory is based on imagination. The processes by which a person attributes a memory to an actual experience (external source) or imagination (internal source) is called reality monitoring (RM).
What is a source monitoring decision?
Source monitoring refers to cognitive processes involved in making attributions about the origins of mental experiences; for example, attributing a mental experience to something dreamed, something imagined, or a perceived event.
Which of the following is an example of a source monitoring error?
An example of a source monitoring error would be incorrectly recalling a conversation that occurred in a dream as reality. These errors can be caused by brain injury (specifically frontal lobe damage), amnesia, effects of aging, depression, and high stress. Cognitive biases can also cause source monitoring errors.
What is reality monitoring deception?
The processes by which a person attributes a memory to an actual experience (external source) or imagination (internal source) is called reality monitoring (RM). …
Why does reality monitoring lead to source monitoring errors?
Reality monitoring may often lead to source-monitoring errors because a memory may not be typical of its original class. For example, if an internal memory contains a large amount of sensory information, it may be incorrectly recalled as externally retrieved.
How is reality monitoring used to detect deception?
The processes by which a person attributes a memory to an actual experience (external source) or imagination (internal source) is called reality monitoring (RM). Although the RM concept is not related to deception, scholars believe that the concept has this application and can be used as a lie detection tool.
How is source monitoring similar to source monitoring?
The heuristic and systematic judgment process in particular are suspected to be the similar to those used in source-monitoring, with higher levels of differentiation needed for source-monitoring processes than for recognition.
What is the difference between reality testing and reality monitoring?
“I have suggested we use the term reality testingfor the processes by which people make such distinctions during ongoing experience and the term reality monitoringfor the processes by which people discriminate between memories derived from perception and those that were reflectively generated via thought, imagination, dreams, and fantasy” (180).