How do you explain mining to a child?

How do you explain mining to a child?

Mining is the process of mining stuff out of the ground. Any material that cannot be grown must be mined. Mining things from the ground is called extraction. Mining can include extraction of metals and minerals, like coal, diamond, gold, silver, platinum, copper, tin and iron.

What are the 3 steps to the mining process?

The three major components of mining (exploration, mining, and processing) overlap somewhat. After a mineral deposit has been identified through exploration, the industry must make a considerable investment in mine development before production begins.

What are the steps of underground mining?

Bolting Drilling a hole, and inserting a bolt to strengthen the ceiling and walls of an underground mine. Crusher A machine used to crush ore before it is transported. Drift A horizontal underground tunnel that follows a vein or ore body.

What is the process of deep mining?

It involves drilling a section of ore at the very bottom of the deposit and then blasting to make the roof collapse. Gravity then takes over, as the ore above the blast site fractures and collapses in succession as support is withdrawn. The collapsed ore is hauled out the mine for processing [source: Great Mining].

How does mining impact the environment kids?

There are many difficult environmental problems when mining our Earth. Mining too often poisons (pollutes) land, air, and water near the area being mined. This destroys the habitats (homes) for many living creatures including us. However, don’t forget that mines are needed for making many products that all of us use.

What are three facts about mining?

Let look at a few fascinating facts about the mining industry.

• The first metals to be unearthed were gold and copper.
• Individual Americans use an average of 40,000 pounds of minerals each year.
• The ‘Luck of the Irish’ is an old mining term.
• The average modern electronic device has more than 35 minerals in it.

What are the 5 stages of mining?

There are five stages of the mining life cycle, these include: exploration, mine-site design and planning, construction, production, and closure and reclamation.

What are the 4 stages of mining?

The mining industry operates through a sequence of stages: exploration, discovery, development, production and reclamation.

What are the steps in mining process?

The Mining Process

1. Exploration.
2. Mining.
3. Open Pit Mining.
4. Underground Mining.
5. Processing.
6. Stage 1: Crushing and Grinding.
7. Stage 2: Flotation and Oxidisation.
8. Stage 3: Leaching and Absorption.

What are the 5 methods of mining?

There are five recognized types of surface mining, each with specific variations depending on the minerals being extracted. These include strip mining, open-pit mining, mountaintop removal, dredging and highwall mining.

What are the processes of mining?

Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials, and final reclamation of the land after the mine is closed.

How does mining cause erosion for kids?

Mining causes erosion when it strips an area of vegetation, such as trees and plants. The roots of trees and plants are essential to keeping soil in…

How is borehole mining used to extract minerals?

Borehole mining. Borehole Mining (BHM) is a remote operated method of extracting (mining) mineral resources through boreholes by means of high pressure water jets. This process can be carried-out from land surface, open pit floor, underground mine or floating platform or vessel through pre-drilled boreholes.

How is borehole mining different from in situ mining?

The term borehole mining is used for the process where a hydraulic jet is used to slurrify a mineral commodity which is then pumped to the surface through a pipe. In situ mining has been characterized as an extraction method having significant potential for increasing productivity and extending reserves.

What do you need to know about borehole drilling?

We’ll explain everything below. The very first thing that needs to be determined is where the water is, and how we’re going to get to it. That’s why we employ hydro-geologists who make use of a variety of borehole drilling methods to assess the geophysical properties of the underlying area.

Where does the water from a borehole come from?

Groundwater is unseen water that is held in natural reservoir-type formations in the rock and soil below ground. This is the water that you are accessing if you have a borehole on your property or are making use of borehole water.