When was the Scottish devolution referendum?
September 11, 1997
1997 Scottish devolution referendum/Start dates
Which government gave Scotland devolution?
In September 1997, there was a referendum in Scotland in which people voted for devolution. The UK Parliament then passed the Scotland Act 1998 which established the Scottish Parliament, which opened in 1999, and transferred some of the powers previously held at Westminster.
What happened in the 1979 Scottish referendum?
The result was a majority in favour of devolution. A total of 1,230,937 (51.6%) voted at the referendum in favour of an Assembly, a majority of about 77,400 over those voting against. The government’s decision to abandon devolution led the SNP to withdraw its support for the Labour government.
Which political party supported and implemented the devolution project in the United Kingdom in 1997?
In May 1997, the Labour government of Tony Blair was elected with a promise of creating a devolved assembly in Wales; the referendum in 1997 resulted in a narrow “yes” vote. The turnout was 50.22% with 559,419 votes (50.3%) in favour and 552,698 (49.7%) against, a majority of 6,721 (0.6%).
What happened in the 1997 referendum?
The Scottish devolution referendum of 1997 was a pre-legislative referendum held in Scotland on 11 September 1997 over whether there was support for the creation of a Scottish Parliament with devolved powers, and whether the Parliament should have tax-varying powers. Turnout for the referendum was 60.4%.
Why did devolution happen in Scotland?
The Scottish devolution referendum of 1997 was a pre-legislative referendum over whether there was support for the creation of a Scottish Parliament within the United Kingdom and whether there was support for such a parliament to have tax varying powers.
What did the Scotland Act 1998 do?
The Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which legislated for the establishment of the devolved Scottish Parliament with tax varying powers and the Scottish Government (then Scottish Executive).
What is devolution government?
devolution, the transfer of power from a central government to subnational (e.g., state, regional, or local) authorities.
What did the Scotland Act 2012 do?
The Scotland Act 2012 gives the Scottish Parliament the power to set a Scottish rate of income tax and to raise taxes on land transactions and waste disposal to landfill.
Was there a referendum for Scottish devolution?
When was the referendum on devolution?
Why is the referendum important?
The REFERENDUM allows citizens, through the petition process, to refer acts of the Legislature to the ballot before they become law. The primary purpose of both is to give voters an opportunity to approve or reject laws either proposed or enacted by the Legislature.
What was the result of the 1997 Scottish referendum?
In 1997, the result passed both simple and complex electoral tests. Next, taxation. Tony Blair was adamant that the Parliament’s potential power to vary the standard rate of income tax must be tested separately. On this question, support was generally around ten per cent less than for the principle of devolution.
Why was campaigning suspended for the Scottish devolution referendum?
Campaigning was suspended in August and early September following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales. But when the people went to the ballot box, it was a landmark moment for Scotland, according to the historian Prof Tom Devine.
What was the result of the Scotland Act 1998?
The Scotland Act 1998 also created the Scottish Executive, later to become known as the Scottish Government. Professor Tom Devine, academic at the University of Edinburgh, dubbed the referendum result “the most significant development in Scottish political history since the Union of 1707”.
How are powers devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
The act does not specify which matters are devolved to the Scottish Parliament, rather it specifies those matters that are reserved to the UK Parliament. Those matters not reserved by the Scotland Act are devolved to the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Parliament has primary legislative powers,…