What is carryover in GCMS?
They are typically carryover from a previous run or ghost peaks from extra material being introduced in to the system. Eliminating cross-contamination, running long enough and hot enough, and keeping things clean will help us prevent these extra peaks from showing up.
What happens when a sample is injected in a GC-MS?
During GC/MS analysis, the sample is injected into a gas chromatograph which volatilizes the sample, then separates the various components of the sample based on size and/or polarity. The resulting mass spectrum allows for the identification of the components using standard reference libraries.
Which sample used GC?
Solid phase micro extraction (SPME): Used before both gas chromatography or HPLC, SPME is a sample extraction technique that does not use solvent. Instead, a fused silica fiber, which is coated with a stationary (polymer) phase, is added to the sample.
How remove carry over GC?
In order to overcome backflash issues there are three choices;
- Use pressure pulsed injection – in which the inlet pressure (total flow into the inlet) is increased during the injection phase and then reset to the desired pressure (and column flow) post injection.
- Reduce the amount injected.
How can we reduce carry over?
When analyzing hydrophobic samples, using an organic solvent as the needle wash solution can reduce carryover because it acts to solubilize and wash away the adsorbed sample components. The needle wash solution should be treated like the mobile phase.
Can you inject water into GCMS?
1. Does water dissolve the GC stationary phase? This is both right and wrong! Today, you can inject water in most of the capilary phases because the phase is cross-linked to the silica.
What solvent is used in gas chromatography?
Typical solvents are hexane and iso-octane. More polar solvents like acetonitril and toluene can be used, but you probably need to invest more time in the development of the injection method with these solvents.
What is the difference between GC-MS and LCMS?
1. Both LC-MS and GC-MS are methods to separate chemicals in a mixture or a sample. The only difference is that LC-MS uses a solvent as its mobile phase, while GC-MS uses inert gases (like helium) in the same capacity.
Why large molecular sample do not study in GC?
Compound structure and molecular weight can be used as indicators of potential GC analysis suitability. Compounds with very low volatilities are not suited for GC analysis since they do not readily vaporize. Also, one polar group on a large molecule has less of an influence than one polar group on a small molecule.