What is the use of casuarina tree?

What is the use of casuarina tree?

The wood of this tree is used for shingles, fencing, and is said to make excellent hot-burning firewood. Among the islands of Hawaii, Casuarina are also grown for erosion prevention, and in general as wind breaking elements.

Which among the condition is required for the growth of Casuarina?

Soil Requirement of Casuarina Cultivation:- Casuarina trees grow very well in well-drained sandy loam soils within the range 5.5 – 6.5. However it can tolerate soil pH of 4.5 to 7.5. These trees are sensitive to frost conditions and excessive moisture in the soil.

How do you take care of a casuarina plant?

How to grow casuarina in a garden

1. Choose a place in the garden that gets full sun.
2. Dig the planting hole twice as wide and to the same depth as the root-ball.
3. Position in hole and backfill with soil, gently firming down.
4. Mulch around the base with organic mulch, keeping it away from the trunk.

Which causes great damage to Casuarina crop?

Casuarina has only a few major insect and disease incidence which can lead to economic loss. The common insect problem in casuarina plantation is attack by the stem borer, Indarbela quadrinotata.

How do you grow Casuarina from seed?

The optimum germination temperature for germination is around 22-25°C for this species.

1. Sow seed on surface of a porous seed raising mix.
2. Sprinkle a very light covering of the seed raising mix over the seed to hold the seed in place. Do not bury seed too deeply.

What is the scientific name for Casuarina?

Casuarina
She-oak/Scientific names

What will grow under a casuarina tree?

The ground layer includes a varying mixture of forb genera such as Alternanthera, Commelina, Persicaria, Solanum and Viola, and graminoids including species of Baumea, Carex, Cynodon, Gahnia, Juncus, Lomandra, Microlaena and Phragmites. Casuarina cunninghamiana (river oak) typically dominates riparian zones.

How fast does casuarina trees grow?

Growth and Yield- Early growth is rapid, and height increments exceeding 1.5 m (5 ft) per year are common. Mature trees in stands of C. cunninghamiana and C. equisetifolia may reach 32 m (105 ft) in height and 41 cm (16 in) in d.b.h.; more commonly, heights of 25 m (82 ft) and diameters of 25 cm (10 in) are attained.

Where does the tree Casuarina grow?

Casuarina equisetifolia is a deciduous tree that occurs in open, coastal habitats including sand beaches, rocky coasts and sand dunes. Trees can grow to over 100 ft. (30.5 m) in height. It is native to Australia and southeast Asia and was introduced into Florida in the late 1800’s.

How fast does Casuarina grow?

Though useful as firewood and windbreaks, casuarina trees have become a nuisance in some areas, including Florida. They are found in other states as well, including California and Hawaii. They grow quickly, up to 10 feet in their first year.

How do you grow casuarina from seed?

What kind of crops can you grow in Casuarina?

Inter-cropping in Casuarina Cultivation:- During the first year of plantation, farmers can go for Sesame, Watermelon, Ground nut or Pulse crop cultivation as intercrops to earn some extra income. Intercultural Operations in Casuarina Cultivation:- Make sure the field is always weed free.

How tall does a Casuarina equisetifolia tree grow?

Subsp. equisetifolia hybridizes readily with C. junghuhniana in cultivation. In Australia, C. equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia is mainly a small tree, 8-16 m tall, in contrast to populations in South-East Asia where the tree may attain heights of 35 m with diameters to 50 cm.

What’s the average yield of a Casuarina plant?

Under Rainfed conditions, one can expect an average yield of 80 to 100 tonnes/ha in 6 years period (30 to 40 tonnes per acre). Bottom Line of Casuarina Cultivation:- Casuarina Cultivation is a low maintenance agroforestry crop which can give you good profits when followed proper plant management practices.

How are Casuarina plants adapted to their environment?

Casuarinas are a versatile group of plants with wide-ranging adaptability to grow in different environments and provide multiple end uses and services. They fix atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic association with the bacteria, Frankia.