Who was Friedrich Nietzsche and what did he do?
] Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) was a German philosopher and cultural critic who published intensively in the 1870s and 1880s. He is famous for uncompromising criticisms of traditional European morality and religion, as well as of conventional philosophical ideas and social and political pieties associated with modernity.
What was the philosophy of Nietzsche and Lucretius?
– Nietzsche, and (as Lucretius and Spinoza) drew a philosophy of joy, creativity and wholeness vital. He celebrated life and stressed that the secret of the greatest enjoyment is to live dangerously and intensely.
What did Nietzsche say about nothing being everything?
Nietzsche: Nothing *is* everything. In order to grow strong, you must first sink your roots deep into nothingness. Learn to face your loneliest loneliness. The first 20 minutes of this film are torture! I don’t mean to disrespect anyone, however, the actress playing Lou Salome was awful.
When did Nietzsche become professor at the University of Basel?
In part because of Ritschl’s support, Nietzsche received a remarkable offer in 1869 to become professor of classical philology at the University of Basel in Switzerland.
What kind of value does Nietzsche place on individuality?
From the earliest reception, commentators have noted the value Nietzsche places on individuality and on the independence of the “free spirit” from confining conventions of society, religion, or morality (e.g., Simmel [1907] 1920).
Why did Friedrich Nietzsche believe in the value of illusion?
But if truthfulness is a core value for Nietzsche, he is nevertheless famous for insisting that we also need illusion to live well. From the beginning of his career to the end, he insisted on the irreplaceable value of art precisely because of its power to ensconce us in illusion.
What did Nietzsche say about the morality of compassion?
Nietzsche builds this idea into a serious argument against the morality of compassion, suggesting that suffering may sometimes promote a person’s growth, or progress toward excellence ( GS 338; see also Janaway, forthcoming). From that point of view, the morality of compassion looks both presumptuous and misguided.
When did Friedrich Nietzsche write the genealogy of morality?
In 1887, Nietzsche wrote the polemic On the Genealogy of Morality. During the same year, he encountered the work of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, to whom he felt an immediate kinship. He also exchanged letters with Hippolyte Taine and Georg Brandes.