What was the purpose of the grandfather clause and how did it achieve that purpose?
The Grandfather Clause was a legal or constitutional mechanism passed by seven Southern states during Reconstruction to deny suffrage to Blacks. It meant that those who had enjoyed the right to vote prior to 1867, or their lineal descendants, would be exempt from educational, property, or tax requirements for voting.
What did the grandfather clause do?
It provided that those who had enjoyed the right to vote prior to 1866 or 1867, and their lineal descendants, would be exempt from recently enacted educational, property, or tax requirements for voting.
What was the Louisiana Constitution of 1898?
The Louisiana Constitution of 1898, was adopted in Convention May 12, 1898. Article 197 provided restrictions, directed primarily at black voters. An annual poll tax of one dollar was levied (Article 198) on all males, ages twenty-one to sixty to be eligible to vote, with receipt of the two previous years being paid.
Which section in Article 197 in the Louisiana State Constitution of 1898 alludes to the fact that you need to own land to be able to vote?
[Article 197] Sec. 3.
What was the main effect of the grandfather clauses and literacy tests?
What was the main effect of the grandfather clauses and literacy tests put in place in the South at the end of the 19th century? African American voters were disenfranchised. What was the main effect of the Jim Crow system?
What is the origin of grandfather clause?
The origin of the term “grandfather clause” refers to statutes put in place after the Civil War by seven Southern states in an attempt to block African Americans from voting, while exempting white voters from taking literacy tests and paying poll taxes required to vote.
How did the grandfather clause affect African-Americans?
Since most Black people in the U.S. were enslaved prior to the 1860s and did not have the right to vote, grandfather clauses prevented them from voting even after they had won their freedom.
What did the grandfather clause prevent?
The intent and effect of such rules was to prevent African-American former slaves and their descendants from voting, but without denying poor and illiterate whites the right to vote.
What states had the grandfather clause?
The original grandfather clauses were contained in new state constitutions and Jim Crow laws passed between 1890 and 1908 by white-dominated state legislatures including Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Virginia.
Who drafted the first Louisiana Constitution?
Jacques Villeré
Jacques Villeré was born in Louisiana in 1761. He was educated in France and served with the French military in Saint-Domingue in the 1770s. Villeré was a member of the convention that drafted Louisiana’s first state constitution.
What three specific individual rights was the Louisiana Constitution established to protect?
We, the people of Louisiana, grateful to Almighty God for the civil, political, economic, and religious liberties we enjoy, and desiring to protect individual rights to life, liberty, and property; afford opportunity for the fullest development of the individual; assure equality of rights; promote the health, safety.
What was the purpose of a grandfather clause regarding the poll taxes and literacy tests?
Poll taxes, literacy tests, fraud and intimidation all turned African Americans away from the polls. Until the Supreme Court struck it down in 1915, many states used the “grandfather clause ” to keep descendents of slaves out of elections.