Is papillary above reticular?
Lying underneath the epidermis—the most superficial layer of our skin—is the dermis (sometimes called the corium). The dermis is composed of two layers. They are the papillary layer (the upper layer) and the reticular layer (the lower layer).
What is the papillary?
Listen to pronunciation. (PA-pih-LAYR-ee DER-mis) The thin top layer of the dermis (the inner layer of the skin). The papillary dermis has connective tissue and blood vessels that give nutrients to the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin) and that help control the temperature of the skin.
What is the reticular layer?
The Reticular Layer The lower, reticular layer, is thicker and made of thick collagen fibers that are arranged in parallel to the surface of the skin. The reticular layer is denser than the papillary dermis, and it strengthens the skin, providing structure and elasticity.
What is papillary in skin?
The papillary dermis is the uppermost layer of the dermis. It intertwines with the rete ridges of the epidermis and is composed of fine and loosely arranged collagen fibers. The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue.
What layer of skin is pink?
The pink tint to the skin of light-skinned individuals is due to the blood vessels found here. In fact, when you blush, it is the dilation of these blood vessels that causes you to turn red. The uneven projections found in this layer, called dermal papillae, also form people’s fingerprints and give this layer its name.
What is the difference between the papillary layer and reticular layer?
The papillary dermis is the superficial layer, lying deep to the epidermis. The papillary dermis is composed of loose connective tissue that is highly vascular. The reticular layer is the deep layer, forming a thick layer of dense connective tissue that constitutes the bulk of the dermis.
What is the function of papillary?
The papillary muscles are muscles located in the ventricles of the heart. They attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves (also known as the mitral and tricuspid valves) via the chordae tendineae and contract to prevent inversion or prolapse of these valves on systole (or ventricular contraction).
Why is the papillary layer loose?
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and elastin fibers of this layer form a loose mesh. This superficial layer of the dermis projects into the stratum basale of the epidermis to form finger-like dermal papillae (see Figure 1).
How are papillary and reticular layers different?
The key difference between papillary and reticular layer is that papillary layer is the thin superficial layer of the dermis composed of loose connective tissue while the reticular layer is the deeper thick layer of the dermis composed of dense connective tissue.
What is reticular dermis specific?
The thick bottom layer of the dermis (the inner layer of the skin). The reticular dermis has blood vessels and connective tissue that supports the skin. Hair follicles, oil and sweat glands, and other structures are also found in the reticular dermis.
What is reticular dermis made of?
The reticular layer of the dermis (RD) consists of dense irregular connective tissue, which differs from the papillary layer (PD), which is made up of mainly loose connective tissue (note the difference in the number of cells).
What is Hypodermis layer?
Hypodermis. The hypodermis is the subcutaneous layer lying below the dermis; it consists largely of fat. It provides the main structural support for the skin, as well as insulating the body from cold and aiding shock absorption. It is interlaced with blood vessels and nerves.