Why did Indonesia want to invade East Timor?
John Taylor writes that Indonesia invaded for three main reasons: (1) to avoid the “negative example” of an independent province, (2) to have access to the high initial estimates of oil and natural gas under the Timor Sea (initial estimates which turned out to be largely mistaken), and (3) following the fall of South …
What was East Timor called before?
Portuguese Timor
Colonized by Portugal in the 16th century, East Timor was known as Portuguese Timor for centuries. It was invaded by Indonesia in 1975, which occupied it until 1999.
How did East Timor gain independence from Indonesia?
East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal in 1975, but was invaded by Indonesia. The country was later incorporated as a province of Indonesia. In 1999, in a UN-sponsored referendum, an overwhelming majority of East Timorese voted for independence from Indonesia.
When did Indonesia invade Timor Leste?
December 7, 1975
Indonesian invasion of East Timor/Start dates
How long did Indonesia occupy East Timor?
Indonesian occupation of East Timor
| Date | De facto: 7 December 1975 – 31 October 1999 (23 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 3 days) De jure: 7 December 1975 – 20 May 2002 (26 years, 5 months, 1 week and 6 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | East Timor |
| Result | East Timor gains independence after an independence referendum votes to leave Indonesia |
When did East Timor separated from Indonesia?
East Timor
| Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste República Democrática de Timor-Leste (Portuguese) Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste (Tetum) | |
|---|---|
| • Independence declared | 28 November 1975 |
| • Annexation by Indonesia | 17 July 1976 |
| • Administered by UNTAET | 25 October 1999 |
| • Independence restored | 20 May 2002 |
When did the East Timor crisis start?
April 1999
1999 East Timorese crisis/Start dates
Why did Indonesia invade East Timor in 1975?
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus ( Indonesian: Operasi Seroja ), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism.
When did the Dutch take over East Timor?
History of East Timor. Portuguese rule. From the 16th century onwards, East Timor was a Portuguese colony known as Portuguese Timor. The rest of the island of Timor, and the other islands that were later to become Indonesia, were colonised by the Dutch between the 17th and 19th centuries, and were known as the Dutch East Indies.
What did Indonesia do to women in East Timor?
Sexual slavery and systematic violence against women. Known Indonesian abuses against women in East Timor were numerous and well-documented, though the true scope of the problem is difficult to ascertain, owing to the intense military control imposed during the occupation, compounded by the shame felt by victims.
When did East Timor gain independence from Portugal?
In 1974 Portugal’s staunchly colonialist dictatorship was overthrown, encouraging the Portuguese colony on Timor to declare independence as East Timor. Indonesia immediately claimed and invaded the new country, but took three years of fighting to complete the conquest.